Saturday, January 12, 2013

Joseph Lewis Thompson



Biography of
Joseph Lewis Thompson
By Duane Archibald
Edited and added to by W. Howard Thompson

This brief history of the life of Joseph Lewis Thompson is written with the hope that it might serve as an inspiration to the descendants of this very special man. A man who was told by his patriarch, "The eye of the Lord has been upon thee from everlasting to do a great and mighty work in his kingdom.” Thousands of his descendants now enjoy the blessings of freedom and of the gospel because this man and his good wives had the intelligence and courage to follow their convictions. Written records of his life are non-existent but the actions of his life speak volumes to those who look with a prayerful and understanding heart. He is indeed a patriarch over his own great family.

There has been some conflict over the date of his birth. We have now found a birth registration which we believe to be his, at St. Phillips, Birmingham. Born 8 February 1815, christened 27 September 1822. He grew up in England when children were put to work in factories at an early age. Since Joseph became a silversmith, it is logical to assume that he served a long apprenticeship under some master silversmith. Joseph learned the meaning of work done according to exact standards.

Few children of these times learned to read or write. Joseph learned to do both. While his writing showed that he had not learned to punctuate and that his spelling was somewhat faulty, he wrote with a beautiful, legible hand. There was in him a real desire to learn and achieve.

Two different dates are recorded for the marriage of Joseph Lewis Thompson to Penelope Thompson. 28 Dec 1836 is the date listed in the Temple Index Endowment House No. 2306, Book F, page 204. This same date was found on the old Bible sheet. In the Joseph Lewis Thompson record the date of marriage was listed as 28 December 1835. Editor's Note: An examination of these old Bible sheets gives the impression that the listing of the first family, and the marriage date were all recorded at one time, probably from memory, perhaps about the time Joseph Lewis married Caroline, rather than over the years as the events happened. It should be noted that several of the dates, including the marriage date, have been written over, so that we cannot tell what the original recorded date was. Our researchers over the years have not found a marriage entry for Joseph Thompson and Penelope Thomp¬son. In the computer file index, however, we have found the marriage of a Joseph Thompson to a Penelope Thompson, at West Bromwich, 28 December 1835, G.S. film number 497349. The parish of West Bromwich, Staffs, Eng., is immedi¬ately south of Walsall and three and one half miles northwest of Birmingham. It seems likely that this is the marriage we have been looking for, although Joseph signed with an X. The family has universally believed that Joseph could read and write. The old Bible sheets and the letter written to James Godson and Jane Bleak, are both believed to be his handwriting. We have no explanation of why he did not sign his name.

We have found birth registrations for Susannah and William which seem to fit our family; these appeared in the computer file index, and we have gone back to the microfilm of the original records and checked them. They seem right for our family, and the family group sheet at the end of this chapter includes this new information from prime sources.

To this union twelve children were born. Five were born in Birmingham, four in London, and three in Providence, Rhode Island. All except the eleventh child, Benjamin Thomas, lived to be married. (See family group sheet of Joseph Lewis Thompson at the end of this chapter).
The family moved to London after the birth of Jane 1 Dec. 1845 where Joseph Lewis was employed by Aines and Cater as a silversmith. He and Penelope knew all the trials and joys that come with rearing a large family. In the light of subsequent events, it would be safe to assume that this was a close knit family where love and fun were mingled with hard work and discipline. The fact that the family immigrated to the United States indicates that there had to be work and saving with a great purpose in mind. There would most certainly had to have been close cooperation and devotion in this family.

During his life time Joseph Lewis Thompson exhibited interests, traits and talents, which show that he had unusual natural ability and had received training in music, drama, dance and boxing, as this biography shows. There are no records extant, not even any family traditions, which tell of this early training. However, there was opportunity for training and development of these talents in the town of Birmingham at that time.

Lewis's Topographical Dictionary published in 1841 describes the growth, increase in population, and expansion of the town, of the increase of its industry, business and trade. The construction of the canals, roads, railroads, and other means of communication with the rest of the world. It also tells of the great increase about that time of the arts and culture, with the organization of numerous societies and groups to foster these things. The following brief extracts will illustrate the extent of this growth. "The Philosophical Society, in Cannon- street, was instituted in 1800, and in 1810 the members extended their plan..."A Mechanics' Institute was established in 1825..."A school of Medicine and Surgery was established in 1828..."The Botanical and Horticultural Society was instituted in 1828,..."The Society of Arts, in New-street, was established in 1821,..."The Institute for Promoting the Fine Arts was establish¬ed in 1828,..."The Theatre, in New-street, is a spacious and well-arranged building,..."A second concert has been subsequently established, which, originating, like the first, in the private meetings of amateurs, promises to equal it in respect to numbers, though under less distinguished patronage. The triennial musical festivals, for which Birmingham has become so preeminently distinguished,...The performances consist of oratorios and selections of sacred music, and are powerfully assisted by the very numerous and skillful choral band of the town, which is under constant training and continual practice; they are repeated every third year,..."The town-half, intended for the transaction of public business and the holding of large public meetings, and more especially with a view to the accommodation of the company, and efficient performance of the music at the triennial festivals, was created under the provisions of the street commissioners' act, obtained in 1828, and it was completed in 1834."

It would be very interesting to be able to view some of their family evenings when Joseph and his family were displaying their talents. Traditions were begun here which lived on with his children and grandchildren.

The families of Joseph Lewis Thompson and James Godson Bleak were close friends and neighbors in London. Joseph Lewis and James Godson worked for the same company. Joseph would later name his ninth child James Godson Thompson and James Bleak would later marry Jane Thompson, the fifth child of Joseph and Penelope, thus becoming the son-in-law of his good friend.

These two families were visited by the LDS missionaries in 1848. According to the records of the White Chapel Branch, London, England, Joseph Lewis was baptized by Priest Johnson 3 February 1851. He was rebaptized 2 March 1857. His wife and children were all to be baptized later on unless it was Henry whose baptism was performed by proxy 20 March 1937. Five days later James Godson Bleak followed Joseph Lewis in baptism 8 February 1851.

The act of joining the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, was one of real courage and according to Mattie Pendleton in her biography of her grandfather, William Henry Thompson, was the cause of Joseph being dismissed from his work. Mattie wrote, "By doing this he (Joseph) was dismissed from his work,…thus unable to get any work he went from town to town for a time seeking employment of any kind. He took William, a dark haired, hazel eyed boy, with him on these journeys to help. William traveled this way until he started school, but he went only six weeks. He got the rest of his education at night after the day’s work. He discontinued school to take a job working twelve hours a day from six in the morning until six at night turning a rope wheel for two cents a day or twelve and one half cents per week." Joseph eventually found employment.

In 1831, Jabez Gorham of Providence, Rhode Island formed a co-partnership with Henry L. Bebster and added to his jewelry industry, which Gorham had owned and operated since 1813, the manufacture of silverware. Work was done by hand. The main products were spoons, thimbles, combs and other small articles.

According to a record entitled Representative Men and Old Families of Rhode Island Genealogy and Biography Volume II, Published 1908 by J. H. Beers Company, Chicago "John Gorham, son of Jabez Gorham completed his schooling at the age of eighteen and in 1841 joined his father in business. In 1850 Mr. Gorham Thurber was admitted to partnership in the concern and in 1852 Mr. Lewis Dexter became an associate in the business, the firm style changing respectively to Gorham & Thurber and to Gorham & Company.

"The senior member of the firm in 1852 visited Europe for the purpose of acquainting himself with the manufacture of silverware in other countries, returning the following fall, having engaged several skilled workmen in branches not well understood in this country. From year to year the business rapidly increased and in 1860 Mr. Gorham again visited Europe on a similar errand and again brought operatives to this country among which were designers and molders."

It was probably at this time, the first visit, that Joseph Lewis Thompson was hired by Gorham to come to America to work for his company in Providence, Rhode Island. While there is a time lapse of a year between Gorham's first visit and the time that Joseph Lewis came to Rhode Island, one could reason that it took some time to prepare for such a move.

Family tradition says that in the spring of 1854 Joseph Lewis was chosen from 300 factory hands to come to Providence, Rhode Island to help build and operate a silversmith factory. Who he was working for in London at this time is not clear. (Family tradition has it that he was working for Gorham & Sons in London but this is not very likely unless Gorham made some special arrangement with Joseph on Gorham's visit to Europe. Gorham & sons was initiated in Rhode Island.) In any event, Joseph and four fellow workmen left England in the spring of 1854 to work for Gorham & Sons in Providence, Rhode Island.

What feelings Joseph must have had to leave his wife and eight children behind to come to America one can only imagine. Penelope was expecting James Godson, her ninth child, in July. Surely this separation, to last about one year and a half, was accompanied by great pathos. Perhaps their feelings would be mixed with sorrow and hope, with wonderment and worry, with satisfaction in anticipating something better. Maybe the desire to move to Zion was a powerful motivating factor. The decision to come to America was a very crucial one. A decision which was eventually to affect the lives of thousands of people bringing great blessings to them. A decision which was probably made after much thought and prayer and with the approbation of our Father in Heaven. Thank God for the courage of these great ancestors.

The following year, four other members of the family, Susannah, William, Jane, and Ann left London on the ship Robenia and landed in New York 21 May 1855. Ann, age 7, was watched over very carefully by the sailors aboard the ship. The children went directly to Providence to join their father.

By this time Joseph Lewis Thompson was aforeman for Gorham & Company. In "The Book of Rhode Island," Library call No. 974.5 R346, it is recorded that Gorham & Company had grown steadily until in 1930 they were employing two thousand men and women. "Much of the success of this concern must be credited to the friendly relations that have always existed between employer and employee."..."Since 1876 (until 1930), Gorham Master Craftsmen have won first honors in every international exposition in which they exhibited their masterpieces. Versailles, a Gorham pattern, is on permanent exhibition in Paris at the Louvre." It was craftsmen like Joseph Lewis Thompson who helped to establish this Company which today "stands among the country's leading manufacturing establishments." (Book of Rhode Island)

The mother Penelope and the rest of the children sailed for America on the ship Quickstep. While crossing, John recalled later, they were caught in a dense fog. It was possible to see only a short distance. Suddenly there came into sight another ship sailing crosswise to them and directly in their path. The Quickstep, unable to stop, crashed into the side of the other ship and it sank. Everyone on board was drowned. The Quickstep was so badly damaged the captain had to put into port for repairs. They put into New York harbor the day before Christmas 1855. They soon joined the rest of the family in Rhode Island, ending the separation of one and one half years. What an interesting and happy reunion it must have been for this family.

Joseph Lewis established the policy of recreation each Saturday afternoon for the employees of Gorham & Sons. Shooting, racing, boxing, and high jumping were included in these Saturday activities. Joseph Lewis was a boxer of considerable skill. Seymour Thompson said that Joseph had fought in the ring. Samuel Thompson, the twelfth child of Joseph Lewis, told his sons that Joseph had taught all of his own sons the science of boxing. Sam also said that none of his sons could hold their own in boxing with their father even after he was getting along in years. He was about six feet tall, slender and very agile, and he possessed considerable ability in the area of sports and entertainment.

During the eight years that Joseph worked for Gorham & Sons, three more sons were born to him and Penelope - Richard Charles, Benjamin Thomas, and Samuel. Bringing sorrow to the family, Benjamin died at the age of nine months and was buried in Providence. Susannah and William were married. Jane attended a Lincoln-Douglas debate. Ann saw Lincoln win a boat race with Douglas on Narragansett Bay. Joseph was courting a lovely girl, Hannah Crompton, who would become his bride when they both arrived in Salt Lake City in the fall. William and Joseph worked for Gorham & Sons.

The spirit of gathering seemed to be among the Saints of the branch in Providence. Susannah and William with their spouses and children, and Jane age 15 and unmarried, left Providence on 10 June 1861 to go to Utah. After the birth of Samuel, Penelope was in very poor health. Joseph and the children began preparing to go west. It was a family cooperative venture. Eliza knit noobies and crocheted tobbogans, skating caps, and baby booties and jackets to sell to a firm in Providence.

In June 1862, Joseph Lewis and Penelope, with eight children, left Providence, their home of eight years, traveling by rail to St. Joseph and then by steamboat to Florence as their three children had done the year before. They stayed in Florence a few days to purchase a wagon and four yoke of oxen which they christened Duke and Dan, Lion and Bay, Speck and Buck, Bailey and Brand. This whole venture must have been an exciting one for the whole family and it surely called for considerable planning, work, and sacrifice on the part of Joseph Lewis, his good wife, and the children. They left Florence the 24th of July in John Murdock's second company which consisted of 700 people and sixty-five wagons.

Penelope was unable to walk so the older girls, Eliza and Annie, took turns carrying ten-month-old Samuel. One day Eliza stopped at a stream to wash the baby's clothes and the company went on. When she was missed, two men came back for her, scolded her soundly, and returned her to her anxious family.

James could remember Eliza giving him a bath in the Missouri River. He also remembered walking the entire distance 'barefooted and bareheaded.'...They had singing and dancing around the campfires in the evening to revive their spirits. Because of his ability as a dancer and singer, Joseph entered whole heartedly into these activities. The company arrived in Utah 2 September 1862.

It would be a mistake to pass over this period without a close look at a personal letter written by Joseph Lewis before he left Providence. Jane had arrived in Salt Lake City in September 1861 in the company of Captain Ira Eldridge. She stayed with her family's friends, the James Godson Bleaks, in Salt Lake. She was with the Bleaks only a month when they were called to settle the cotton mission in "Dixie!" On 26 October 1861, Jane became the plural wife of James,G. Bleak. They arrived in St. George 1 December 1861, on Jane's 16th birthday. The writer has heard his mother, Laura Thompson Archibald, oldest child of James G. Thompson, speak of what a lovely, charming person her Aunt Jane Bleak was.

The above mentioned letter was written to James and Jane soon after their marriage.

Each reader may find his own meaning in the letter. It does reveal many things about Joseph Lewis Thompson. We see a sample of his own writing which for the times was good in spite of no punctuation and some misspelled words. He is writing to James, his former friend and co-worker, as his son-in-law. Jane was James's third wife. She was admonished by her father to be a wife in "every deed." He praised God to bless the both of them. He must have had great regard for James G. Bleak. He indicates that he was short of work. Perhaps Gorham & Sons was experiencing one of the many recessions in our economy. It might throw some light on why he later refused to go back to work for Gorham even though he was having a hard time in Utah. It reflects his desire to go west and be with family and the Saints. It shows that he was concerned about getting the necessities of life for his family.

By the first of October 1862, Joseph and Penelope, with their unmarried children, had settled in a dug-out in Logan on about 3rd west and Center St. For a year this had been the home of Michael and Susannah Clark. The Clarks decided to move to Virginia City, Montana. Joseph Lewis moved into the vacated home making use of the few possessions "Sue" had left behind including the family cow. He later "made this right" with "Sue" when the Clark family moved back to Clarkston in May of 1874. The family lived in this vacated dug-out until the spring of 1865.

In a record written by Katie Griffiths, wife of William John Griffiths, it is recorded that in the summer of 1864, sixteen men led by an Indian interpreter, Israel J. Clark, went into "The beautiful meadows" of Clarkston. Among this group was Joseph Lewis Thompson. He is reported as saying to the men in the party, "It is the prettiest little valley God ever made and it is all ours."

From "The History of Clarkston," by Ben J. and Eunice P. Ravsten, we quote the following which gives some insights into the settling of the town of Clarkston.

"We are told that Samuel Whitney first entered this picturesque valley while herding cows for Ezra I. Benson. In the year of 1864,...led by Israel Clark - from whom Clarkston received her name and who was the first presiding Elder - a group of pioneers came to establish a community. The first settlers were: Israel J. Clark, Jesse Clark, James J. Myler, Joseph Lewis Thompson, John Griffiths, Simon Smith, Oscar Myler, Andrew W. Heggie, Johannes Dahle, Gideon Harminston, Ole A. Jensen, Cyrus Clark, John Thompson, and Andrew McCoombs.

"McCoombs' wife, Amelia was with him and she and other women spent the first winter there. Twelve families remained through the winter of 1864-65 and the winter was severe. Upon arriving in the valley they immediately began building shelters and putting up hay. (grass hay)

"The first homes were dugouts, with a fireplace in one corner and furnished with the most necessary articles of homemade furniture.

"Logs were sawed into lumber by the use of a saw-pit. The saw-pit was made by digging a hole in the ground and constructing a frame across the pit to hold the log in place. Two men, one in the pit and the other on top using a cross-cut-saw, sawed the logs into lumber. Later a turning wheel was used for making table and chair legs, rolling pins, etc.

"The spring of 1865 brought new settlers, new challenges, and renewed dedication. The first ground was plowed and they planted crops, broadcasting the grain into the cultivated ground.

"In the fall of 1865 a combined church and school house was built, a log structure forty feet by twenty four feet. It was built on the corner of the public square.

"The year 1866 brought trouble with the Shoshone Indians. They claimed all of the land west of Bear River and they asserted their rights. Chief John, son of Chief Washakie, led the Indians into the settlement and demanded large amounts of beef and flour. Afterward they pitched their tents at city creek near the homes of the people. The pioneers followed the advice of Brigham Young, that it was better to feed the Indians than to fight them, but when their food supplies dwindled and they could not meet the Indians demands, they were advised to abandon their homes and relocate in Smithfield.

"The tents the Indians lived in were wickiups. Clarkston was first built about two blocks further east than it is today. All the stream of water ran east and then south of Clarkston.

"In the fall of 1865 there was a lot of trouble with the Indians on the west side of Cache Valley. The grassy meadows of Clarkston were worth fighting for and the Indians would not give up without a struggle.

"Many tedious hours were spent traveling between Clarkston and Smithfield in an effort to farm their land. The next spring the persevering farmers returned. They built their homes on the north and south side of a street forming a fort. The fort was about two blocks long running east and west. The young men served as guardsmen. The people lived in the fort until 1869, facing rough and stern realities.

Ten acres of farming ground was allotted to a family and five acres to a single man. In 1869 the allotment was raised to twenty-five acres.

"Logan organized a company of minute men in 1860. Henry Stokes was adjutant of the battalion on the west side of Bear River. In January 1868, Clarkston organized a military group which consisted of a horse company, infantry, and the silver greys. Members were as follows:
"Horse company; William Quigley, Simon Smith, William Griffin and James Clark.

"Silver greys; James Simmons, Joseph Thompson Sr., Jorgen Olsen, Michael Poulsen, William Stewart and William Griffin. James Simmons was Lieutenant of the silver greys and Joseph Thompson, sergeant.

"Infantry; John Jolley, John Griffiths, JensHansen, Joseph Thompson Sr., High Stewart, A. W. Heggie, Edwin Bassett, John Godfrey, Thomas Beck, Thomas Godfrey, Kasper Loosle, Ole Anderson, Alfred Atkinson, Samuel Stewart, Cyrus Clark, Josiah Barker, John Sutter, Ulrich Loosle.

"Thomas Beck was first lieutenant of the first platoon and John Dahle, second lieutenant. These men were ready at all times to protect their settlement from the Indian attacks or to aid other communities.

"A town survey was made and the people moved from the fort to their new lots in 1870-71. About one-half mile west Joseph Lewis Thompson gave Susannah a piece of property to settle on when she and her husband moved from Montana to Clarkston.

"These are some of the things that happened at Clarkston during Joseph Lewis's life. He had a part in all of it."

In the spring of 1865, Joseph and Penelope left the dug-out home in Logan and moved their family to this "beautiful meadow" to make a permanent home. It must have been a tremendous adjustment for all of his family and himself. Here was a man, a highly skilled silversmith, accustomed to life in big cities, trying to eke out a living on a small farm. Of farming, he knew nothing.

When asked if he didn't regret leaving his home and work elsewhere to come to Utah, he replied, "I came here for the gospel, and the gospel is worth everything."

The story has been passed down through the family that Mr. Gorham wrote to Joseph Lewis asking him to come to Rhode Island. He wrote in his letter that he would give Joseph a house and lot and a job for himself and each of his boys as they got old enough to work. To this offer Joseph wrote back saying, "If I cannot live here in Utah, I can die here." He remained in Clarkston.

On 9 December 1865, Penelope passed away. Perhaps the strain of so much moving along with the work of caring for a large family was too much for her. Apparently she had never quite regained her health from the time Samuel was born. Her passing brought great sorrow to Joseph and his family.

It is regrettable that we have no pictures of Penelope and that we know so little about her. She was blond and blue eyed, inclined to be heavy. She would surely rate with the great and noble souls of all time. Her loyalty to Joseph Lewis and his family is beautiful to reflect upon. Her devotion was not less than that of Ruth's in the Bible. Penelope was interred in the Clarkston cemetery, the first one to be buried there. She was taken to the cemetery in a wagon drawn by a yoke of oxen. Bishop Clark presided at the services.

The winter following Penelope's death, must have been a most trying one for Joseph and his 'children. Kaylene Griffin writes, "Joseph Lewis's own family could not get out to get flour and things they needed to eat so they lived for months on boiled wheat, milk, and turnips. They got turnips from Andrew McCombes. They had the itch bad, they had body lice and head lice and were covered with sores and little boils from head to foot. Sam was just a few months past his fourth birthday. His health was poor from not getting enough food and nourish¬ment. Brother Andrew Heggie said they called Sam 'poor little Sam' because they didn't expect him to live."

Eliza's husband, William, was killed in a freighting accident in 1866 so she and her three children drove a team of horses from St. George to Clarkston where they lived with Joseph Lewis and his family. There is no evidence that Joseph ever wavered in his belief that he had made the right move. He bore his trials even as Job.

In the spring of 1867, the people were advised to leave Clarkston because of threatened Indian troubles. Joseph Lewis, who had been in charge of the town cow herd, took his own sheep herd to the Mendon range for that summer.

In the fall, the people came back to Clarkston and built a fort where they lived for several years until they moved out on their city lots.

On 5 October 1867, Joseph Lewis married Carolyn Griffin in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City. He was now fifty-two with five unmarried children. She was twenty-two. She had come from England with her parents where they had been converted to the LDS Church. Her life, a separate story of its own, is a legend. Conditions for Joseph and his family soon improved. They were cured of their ailments. Three sons were born to this union.

The people of Clarkston had to make their own entertainment. Dancing, singing, instrumental music, amateur theatricals, community socials, family gathering, and picnics were activities which brought enjoyment to the town's people. Dances would commence about dusk. At midnight, refreshments would be served. While the orchestra rested and ate lunch, the crowd would be entertained by special acts such as step-dancing, sword dances, comic recitations, folk songs, and group singing. Into these activities Joseph Lewis entered whole heartedly. His high tenor voice was pleasant to hear and his step-dancing was something that really got attention.

George Myler, son of Joseph Myler, in talking at his grandson's missionary farewell, said his father had spoken so often about Joseph Lewis and what a splendid entertainer he was. He said that when they were dancing the plain quadrille that if Joseph Lewis in one part of it started to step-dance, the rest of the dancers would just step back and watch him. He would dance until he was exhausted and the crowd would ask for more. His son Sam said that he was in constant demand and took part in nearly all of the social functions in the Clarkston area.

On 19 May 1873, Joseph took Caroline's sister, Theophenia Griffin Griffiths as his plural wife. She had been caring for three children since her husband John had died 27 September 1869. One girl, Sylvia Lois, was born to this union. She died at the age of twenty without marrying.

Joseph Lewis has been described as a handsome man. He was about six feet tall with brown eyes and dark hair. Possessing an earnest look, he gave the impression that he was an intelligent, sensitive man. Yet he was easy to approach and all who knew him spoke well of him. It seems that he loved to mingle with people; that he had a warm and outgoing personality. Today we would call it charisma and empathy.

He has been described as a man who was particular in his appearance and in his work. His son Sam said that his father could not plough a straight furrow and that he would have Sam come after work and plough again to make the field look better. Emma Myler said that when she saw Joseph and Carolyn coming to Church, that they made an impressive couple. They were about the same height.

Joseph certainly was a faithful, God-fearing man. His whole life bespeaks this. As we view history, we see that most people "run with the herd" or as Wadsworth said, "Toil away from sun to sun to do as other men have done." Here was a man who was reaching for something better. He had courage and vision. The three marvelous women he married are evidence that he possessed sterling qualities or they would not have accepted him.

Words are always inadequate when anyone attempts to eulogize the life of a good man or woman. The acts of a person's life speak louder and clearer than words. As we, the numerous descendents of this good man, view his life, who among us is not filled with gratitude and thanksgiving? Who among us is not ready to rise up and bless his name? Who among us does not look forward to the time when we can meet him in person and thank him for the "great and mighty work" he has performed for us. God bless his memory.

Penelope Thompson


Biography of
Penelope Thompson 1816- 1865
By W. Howard Thompson, great-grandson 

It is regrettable that we the descendants of this wonderful mother and loyal wife know so little about her. There is no written record extant of her life. We don't even have a picture of her. The picture shown here is Newel Thompson's concept of what he thought his grandmother looked like, after studying the features of her children. What little we know about Grandmother Penelope is chronicled in her husband Joseph's biography.

William Henry, her oldest son, told his children that his mother had a fair complexion, with blonc hair, and blue eyes. As she grew older she got a little, heavy. He said the family thought she was descended from the Norman people who came to England with William the Conqueror, while Joseph had dark hair and brown eyes, and was believed to have descended from native English stock. Although they both had the surname of Thompson, they were not related.

Early family group sheets, and sources such as the Temple Records Index Bureau, give her birth as 22 March 1816, at Walsall, Staffordshire, England. We have not yet found a record of her christening in the parish records.

As a girl of 19 she married Joseph Lewis Thompson, and bore him eight sons and four daughters. Each of her eleven children who grew to maturity exhibited strength of character, with high moral standards, and a fine sense of duty. They contributed significantly to the communities where they lived, exhibiting leadership, and concern for the common good. They all married and raised good families of their own, thus demonstrating the lasting influence their mother's training had on their lives.

On the marriage entry for Joseph and Penelope, found in the bishops transcripts of the parish of West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England, Penelope signed with an X, and on the four birth certificates we have found for her children, she also signed with an X. We conclude therefore that she never went to school, nor learned to read and write.

She stayed loyal to Joseph, nurturing and caring for their large family, and bore the brunt of the work and inconvenience, as they moved from Birmingham to several different homes in London, then across the ocean to Providence, R. I. thence with the pioneers across the plains, to make a new home in the wilderness. The endless toil, lack of necessities, and exposure finally took its toll, and she gave her life for her family. She was the first to be buried in the Clarkston cemetery.

As her great grandson I express my gratitude to her and say thanks for what she has done to make my life possible, and cast my destiny in this great land of America, where freedom and opportunity are mine. I join all of you, her descendants, in paying tribute, and honoring her name. May God bless her as a mother in this great Thompson family, and crown her a queen in his kingdom forever.

William S and Christine Bowman Cook



A Brief History of Christine Bowman
and William Simpson Cook


 




Christine Bowman, youngest daughter of Marg­aret Snaddon and William Bowman, was born July 13, 1837, in Kirkcaldy, Fifeshire Scotland. Christine had four brothers and four sisters:
Margaret Bowman born April 5, 1822
John Bowman born June 15, 1824
Janet Bowman (died in infancy) born Oct 24, 1825
Archibald Bowman born April 6, 1827
Janet Bowman born July 24, 1829
George Bowman born June 20, 1831
Elizabeth Bowman born March 13, 1835
Christine Bowman born July 13, 1837
William Bowman born 1841

Christine's family were hard-working, self-sustaining people. Her father and brothers worked in the coal mines and her sisters, when thirteen years of age, were weavers in the cotton and linen factories. Christine's health did not permit her to work in a factory.

The Bowman family belonged to the State religion, the Presbyterian Church. They were a very religious and devout family. Each night, the parents called their children together to sing psalms, read a chapter from the Bible, and to have their family prayer.

Margaret Bowman, Christine's mother, had great faith. She had been ill for several years with an incurable disease of the liver. Her liver had grown to her side. The doctors told her that they had never known of a person with this disease to live more than seven years. Most patients lived for less than five.

Christine's mother, while lying helpless in her bed, constantly read her Bible. She read and re­read in the New Testament, accounts of healings through faith and prayer. She also read the scrip­tures which told that the gospel of Jesus Christ would again be restored to earth in the latter days. She believed what she read.

When the Mormon Elders visited her home and taught her the Gospel of Jesus Christ, she knew that it was the true gospel again restored. She believed that if she was baptized she would be healed.

Christine's father was more cautious. He wanted more time to study, test and prove this religion. Besides, it was winter and his wife was bedfast and very ill so he opposed her baptism. Her faith was so strong and her assurance so great that finally all his arguments were overcome and he consented to her baptism.

The Mormon Elders carried Margaret Bowman to the water's edge. The ice was broken and she was baptized. As she was lowered into the water she felt something loosen in her side and after the Elders confirmed her a member of the church, she walked home.

She had been bedfast for weeks, but the following day she did the family washing and was able to do her own housework. Great was her faith and her healing! Her life was prolonged twenty-five years.

All the family joined the church in Scotland. All later came to America with the exception of Chris­tine's father. He died February 4, 1850, two years before his wife and children sailed for America.

Margaret Bowman's great desire since baptism was to take her family to Zion. They couldn't afford to all leave together. The older boys were sent on ahead and Margaret and her younger children re­mained in Scotland until her sons could earn enough money in the coal mines in New Orleans.

In the fall of 1852, enough money was sent to Margaret but there was no company of Saints leaving Scotland until the following spring. Margaret Bow­man was very anxious to join the members of her family in America.

Margaret was troubled so she and her family fasted and prayed.

In their sacrament meeting one of the Elders spoke in tongues. He advised her and her children to set sail for America. He promised them a safe journey to Zion.

They left Liverpool September 20, 1852. While crossing the Atlantic Ocean a great storm arose. It was so great that all feared that the ship would sink and all would be drowned. But in the midst of the storm Christine said, "We can't drown. We have been promised that we shall reach Zion, and we shall." Turning to Christine her mother said, "Lassie, thy faith is greater than all of ours. Of course we will get to Zion."

They arrived in New Orleans November 10, 1852, and joined the other members of their family. They came to Great Salt Lake Valley with Captain Wilke's Company.

Margaret Bowman drove an oxen team across the plains. Christine at the age of fifteen walked all the way.

Upon arriving in Great Salt Lake City, Margaret Bowman was set apart as a nurse and was promised that if she was humble and trusted in the Lord that she would never lose a patient. Her success was marvelous.

Margaret Bowman lived to the age of 74 years. She spent her later years in Centerville. She was buried in 1896 in the Centerville cemetery.

Christine Bowman married William Simpson Cook of Salt Lake City July 23, 1854. Christine was 17 years of age and William was 27. They were married by President Brigham Young. Eight children were born to them:
David Cook — 11 April 1856
Margaret Cook (Wilson) — 7 February 1858
Janet Cook (Allen) — 28 March 1860 (twin)
Christine Cook — 28 March 1860 (twin)
Elizabeth Cook (Walker) — 27 August 1863
Christine Cook (Walker) — 29 January 1866
William Cook — 2 September 1869
Agnes Cook (Coles) — 7 November 1875

They lived in Salt Lake City until 1864 when they moved to South Weber. In 1881 they moved to Syra­cuse (known as South Hooper) where they lived the remainder of their lives.

Together William and Christine endured the hard times of the early days in Utah without a murmur. They loved each other and the gospel of Jesus Christ.

They were very industrious and economical. Christine washed, dyed, carded, spun her own wool, wove it into cloth, dyed it and made by hand all the clothes for herself, her husband and children. Thorns were used for needles. She made her own dyes from clays and weeds. Christine also braided straw and made all the hats for the family. She made their shoes from cloth and buckskin; knit their stockings from wool; made their soap, candles and starch. Out of necessity she made practically every­thing they had. Christine also found time to knit and crochet beautiful lace.

At times she and her family went hungry. For days their only food consisted of sego roots, dande­lion greens, and bran bread. Nothing was ever wasted. They knew what it was to want.

Christine Cook was an ardent lover of flowers and music. Wherever she lived her home was sur­rounded with beautiful flowers. She encouraged singing and other forms of music in her home. When she was a little girl in Scotland, she was lost several times while following the Bagpipe band. She wanted to be near the music she loved.

Christine was always a frail delicate woman but she was never too tired nor the night too dark or cold for her to render aid and assistance to the sick and needy.

To her grandchildren she was a second mother, a sweet, kind, gentle, thoughtful person. Cookies, sandwiches, apples, etc., were always ready for them when they called in on their way home from school. Children affectionately called her Grandma Cook.

She had a strong testimony of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. She so loved the Heavenly Father that His will became the law which governed her whole life. Through all her trials she always said, "The Lord giveth and the Lord taketh away. Blessed be the name of the Lord."

Christine was an ardent member of and worker in the church.

The first Relief Society in Syracuse was organized and held in Christine's home. She served as first counselor in the Syracuse Relief Society for seven­teen years.

She was a humble, faithful spirit, feeling ever weak and unworthy and relying entirely upon the Lord.

Her influence, though now only through memories, helps us to live better lives.

Christine Bowman Cook died April 25, 1915, at the age of 76, just four weeks to the day after her husband died. Her great wish was to live until he passed on and then join him immediately. This de­sire was granted. She was buried in the Kaysville Cemetery by her husband's side.
William Simpson Cook, second son of David Cook and Margaret Simpson Cook was born February 2, 1827, in Kingcarden, Perthshire, Scotland.
William had two brothers:
James S. Cook — born July 11, 1825
David Simpson Cook — born January 12, 1829.
The family were honest, peace loving, self- sustaining people. They owned their home. He, his father and brother worked in the coal mines in Perthshire. The family belonged to the Presbyterian Church.
When William was three years old his mother died of cancer of the breast at the age of 27 years. Two years later they moved to Dunfermline and his father married Catherine Hunter.
William lived with his father and step-mother until his father died May 25, 1844 at the age of 43 years. Then he moved to Lochgelly to live with his aunt and his younger brother David.
In Lochgelly they heard the Gospel of Jesus Christ. David joined the church and at 18 years of age was set apart as a traveling Elder to preach the gospel to the people of Scotland. Through David's efforts many people joined the church, including his brother, William Cook. David and William were very anxious to join the Saints in Utah. They left Scotland for Liverpool, England, February 10, 1850, February 17, 1850, William was baptized by his brother David and the same day was confirmed by the President of the Liverpool branch.
March 2, 1850, they set sail for America on the ship Hartley. David was placed in charge of the com­pany of Saints. Two months later, May 10, 1850, they landed in New Orleans. May 14, they left for St Louis. They arrived May 16, 1850.
For eleven months they worked in the coal mines to earn money to travel farther. April 18,1851 they left with a company of Saints for Utah.
They encountered many hardships en route. Due to rains and high water they had to detour for 160 miles. During this time they lost their three horses. They searched for them for three days but had to continue on without them September 8, 1851 they arrived in Great Salt Lake City. [For] Four years, 1852- 1855, William worked in the stone quarry, in Cotton­wood Canyon cutting blocks of granite and pulling them, with ox teams, to the temple site to be used in building the beautiful Salt Lake Temple. He also made adobes at the adobe plant located in the Sixth Ward in Salt Lake City.
In 1853, William was ordained a Priest by Alfred Corden. In 1854 he was ordained an Elder under the hands of Heber C. Kimball. The same day he received his endowments.
July 23, 1854, William was married to Christine Bowman by President Brigham Young. William was 27 years of age and Christine was 17. They lived in Salt Lake City. William and Christine had two sons and six daughters.
September 28, 1857, William was sent by Brigham Young to Echo Canyon with a company of Saints to keep back Johnson's Army. They remained there for sixty-five days.
William S. Cook was a close friend of Brigham Young, Heber C. Kimball and Jedediah M. Grant.
In 1864, he and his family moved to South Weber. In 1881 they moved to South Hooper, later known as Syracuse. June 19, 1899 William was ordained a Patriarch of Davis Stake,
William S. Cook was a true Latter-day Saint. He had implicit faith in his Heavenly Father. His Heavenly Father loved and blessed him.
William enjoyed good health all his life. He lived until he was 88 years of age. His dark hair was almost free of gray when he died.
He left this earth life March 28, 1915, honored and loved by all. He was buried in the Kaysville cemetery March 31, 1915 (just one month before his wife's burial).