(Additions, shown in parenthesis & italics, giving genealogical data and substantiating historical fact, were made by his great-grandson Stanley Ferrin Wangsgaard, 24 July 1978)
(Enoch Burns is the father of Ruth Burns who married Peter Howard McBride; their son Claude Duval McBride is the Father of Claude Eugene McBride)
The forepart will be written from memory of a verbal report of persons acquainted with my childhood.
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Enoch Burns |
I was born of poor parentage, by name, James Burns and Hannah Tupper in the Township of Ascot, at that time in the district of Three Rivers, in the province of Lower Canada; Afterwards, Sherbrooke County, District of St. Francis (now Quebec Province), 2 Nov., 1807.
Unfortunately my parents were not agreeably associated, therefore, they did not long remain together. While the second child was but an infant my mother resolved, in consequence of harsh treatment and by advice of neighbors and friends to leave, hence went with a relative to the States, leaving me with an unkind father, who seldom had me with him, only as I was returned by one or another whom he would get to keep me for a while, and as you may know, a child under such circumstances does not always get the kindest treatment.
According to my recollection, while I was under four years of age or there about, a man by the name of Ward, having me in care, took me one evening in autumn about sunset some distance into the woods, set me on my feet and told me to go to my father’s place, which I had attempted to do would have perished in the snow, as houses were so far apart and the weather cold.
I will here state in honor of the Lord an acknowledgment of his overruling hand with me, I did not, young as I was, attempt to go to my fathers, as I had been taken over the road many times and knew it was several miles. I would have also had the St. Francis River to cross.
The same man at another time, took me to my fathers and him being absent, left me there alone. Stayed until near night, when I left for Grandmother Wards, a widow lady living some miles off by the riverside. Took the road on the ice bare headed and handed. About one half miles on the opposite bank of the river lived a man by the name of James Blodgett. As I neared there, I was heard crying with the cold, was picked up and saved from perishing. In process of time, the man mentioned above became delirious, finally strayed into the woods and died.
The winter after I was four years old, a man by the name of Jonathan Rice, took and kept me until the summer following my sixth birthday. He was very kind and would have kept me but for his wife who seemed to have a dislike to me, and was constantly teasing him to put me away, which he finally consented to do.
Next a man, Galon Boldgett by name, was to keep me until I was twenty-one years of age, which he did, lacking about two months, when we agreed that I should go for myself.
At the age of twenty-one, I knew nothing but work. I thought by industry, I would want for nothing, but soon found it to be a small part of so-called success in life. Through hard work, exposure and carelessness of myself, I soon found my system was much impaired. I saw advantage was taken of my credulity and ignorance of the technicalities in business, hence became unsettled in mind and in purpose. Thus, time and things passed on for a while.
If my memory serves me right, in the fall of 1834 I went to work for a man, Cephas Gardner by name. He carried on farming and the chair making business. I worked on the farm for two months, clearing land, as it was a timbered country. I then set in for two years for to learn chair making. Continued it until May 1837, when I started in company with said Gardner for the state of Illinois, where we arrived sometime in June of the same year. Worked for said Gardner until about the first of December when I started off again for a ramble.
Stopped awhile in St. Louis, Missouri, but soon set off for New Orleans to work my passage on a steamer in order to save money and help a traveling companion. Being unacquainted with usages and fare of the business, they worked me hard night and day for twenty-four hours, when I refused to work more without food, whereupon the mate of said boat, being an austere man, came forward to abuse me. I told him I would quit, he then offered me food, but I left.
Took up next in the city of Springfield, Illinois, where I tarried some six months working in a chair shop for Messrs. Phelps and Zimmerman, when I took another ramble. Stayed in Charlton, Green County, Illinois a few months. Another round and ended up in the village of Mt.Sterling. Here I found the seed of what gave me a settled purpose. This being in the year 1838, that of the expulsion of the Latter-day Saints from Missouri. Some of them stopped in and near the above named village. From them I learned some of the doctrines of Christ and obtained a few of their books which I read. In so doing, I received a portion of the spirit of the Lord, which opened my mind so that I could read the Bible (which I had been partially taught to believe, but at the same time doubted) with understanding and comprehension as never before. By reading the Bible, Book of Mormon, Doctrine and Covenants, and hearing some of their principles taught, I believed readily.
In September 1839, I went to Nauvoo, arriving there on Thursday. I put up with the Prophet Joseph Smith, it being the only public house in the town at that time. As there were many people sick and much labor to be done, I went to work for the Prophet, cutting and shocking corn. On Sunday morning I was baptized by Elder George W. Harris. I continued to work up to Conference time. Sunday a week from baptism, I was confirmed at a meeting in the Prophet’s house under the hands of Elders George W. Harris and Henry G. Sherwood; the latter being mouth. At Conference the Saints were called on for means to make payment on land bought for a townsite. I gave five dollars, it being the most I had by me. After conference I went to Boone County, to collect some means which were due me and I remained through the winter with my old friend Gardner. I call him “friend” for such he was to me.
In the spring of 1840 I returned to Nauvoo. As there was no direct means of conveyance, I procured a skiff and started from Belvedere (Boon County, Illinois) on the Sycamore River. I took with me a surveyor wishing to go down the country, his name I disremember. We sailed down the river some twenty-five miles, where it joined Rock River. Down it a hundred miles or so, thence into the Mississippi River, on the east bank of which stood the town of Rock Island, where I had a trunk of clothes and books. We continued the voyage down said river to New Boston, where my companion left me to pursue the remainder of the journey alone, which caused unpleasant sensations for a time. The forepart of the journey was rough and laborious, as we were rowing against the wind, the latter was calm and pleasant.
Nauvoo, as I had seen it before, had but few charms for me. There was no place to run a turning lathe by water and did not like to work it by foot. I therefore went out some eighteen miles to a saw and grist mill, remained there for a year and a half making chairs, among those very bitter toward the Church and the Saints. Not having anyone to stir me up, I became cold and indifferent for a time, but could not join with opposers, and did not lose the love I had for the Prophet Joseph. I had a love for him and his words as never for any other.
Next I went to Fort Madison, Iowa and joined in partnership with one Marchead, a painter by trade, but owing to his untruthfulness, we soon dissolved. On 11 Jan 1842, I took to wife, Elizabeth Jane Peirce, daughter of Gainer and Bethsina Peirce, the ceremony being solemnized by Elder Sucion N. Scoville, near Nauvoo, Hancock County, Illinois, and went to housekeeping in Nauvoo. I soon commenced the business of chair making, which I continued until September 1844. (Their first child, Bethsina was born 5 Nov. 1842 in Nauvoo.)
(Enoch Burns was ordained a Seventy 26 May 1844 by Levi Hancock.) In the month of June 1844, I went in company with Sevy Jackman to the Eastern part of Illinois, on a volunteer mission. We did but very little preaching, held one public meeting and visited some scattering Saints. On hearing of the murder of the Prophet and the Patriarch, we returned home, arriving there on or near the 28th of July. I could not believe them dead until near home.
After matters became settled, James Emett set to work getting up a company to go to the wilderness with (as I understood) the sanction of the Twelve. I joined the company and accordingly started out on the 4th of September. We traveled up the Iowa River beyond the frontier settlements where we wintered. As evidence that I did not think of leaving the Church, I paid my tithing before leaving Nauvoo. While camped in Iowa a number became dissatisfied and left. A son, Franklin, was born 3 Jan 1845. In the Spring of 1845, we took up our line of march, traveling a westerly course until we came to the Missouri River, where we found a trading post of the American Fur Company, kept by a Canadian-Frenchman. We arrived here early in June where we remained for the summer, planted some grain and vegetables. The coming fall, the Twelve sent two men, Henry G. Sherwood and David Fullmer, requiring of us baptism as a token of fellowship with the Twelve. This was the first I knew that Emett was on his own hook. After the Elders left, taking with them one of our number, John S. Butler, we built a fort of log cabins for winter. While in Emett’s company, we had to take turns night herding. On one occasion when I was returning from my tour of herding, I crossed the river. The ice broke and let me in and I barely escaped being drowned. By throwing my arms out on the ice, which broke several times, I at last succeeded in getting out. In the latter part of winter or early spring, Emett went away to sell some horses; while he was absent, said Butler returned, accompanied by Elder James W. Cummings, with directions to us from the Twelve to meet them where they would cross the Missouri River. We met the Twelve at Council Bluff, with other companies. We went to Loup Fork of the Platte River (about 80 miles west) where we were joined by two companies of Church Emigrants, thence to Pawnee County (one hundred miles to the southeast of Nebraska), summered there, then back to Winter Quarters. We next crossed the Missouri River into Fremont County, Iowa. The country at this time was very thinly populated. (This was in 1846, and area was about 30 miles south of Council Bluffs, Iowa. They lived here for the next four years, and two more children were born and one died: Enoch, b. 6 Aug. 1847, d. 5 Jan 1848; Martha Jane, b. 21 Jan 1849.)
In company with the Saints under President Wilford Woodruff, we started for Utah, 15 June 1850. We were with the Second 50, with Captain Eson Whipple, which arrived in Utah the same year, Oct. 3rd. Nothing of note occurred while crossing the plains except the cholera, of which a great many were victims. Sad to us, having to bury a child near Fort Kearney at Grand Island. (This was the eldest son, Franklin, who died 16 July 1850.) Also, when preparing to stand guard against the Indians, I was drawing my gun out of the wagon, when it discharged and went through my right shoulder. I had my arm in a sling, with my gun in front of me and the reins over the horn of the saddle, trusting in God, I took my turn in guarding.
We wintered 1850-51 in Ogden (here their 5th child, Elizabeth Ann was born 17 Feb. 1851) and in the spring went to North Ogden. (Here another child, Mary Ellen, was born 4 Aug. 1852.) In 1853 was called upon to build a Fort for protection from Indians. (This was Mound Fort. This enclosed the district which is now part of Ogden, from 9th Street, and from the west side of Washington Boulevard to the west face of the mound which was about 3 blocks. The west slope if the mound was very steep. With a small amount of work, it was cut down to present a precipitous face about ten feet high. To strengthen the west side still further, a breastwork, perhaps three feet high, was erected along the top of the mound. From behind that fortification, a rifleman could observe the surrounding country, and in case of an Indian attack, he could be in an advantageous position. A mud wall nine feet high, three feet wide at the base, and sixteen inches wide at the top, was built around the other three sides of the enclosure. A spring which furnished water for culinary purposes was located inside the fort walls.)
I was a member of the Thirty-Eighth Quorum of Seventy when it was organized 5 Feb. 1854. (He was set apart as number three of Seven Presidents of the Quorum 12 Nov. 1854 by Lyman S. Shurtliff.) (Early in April 1854 Enoch Burns and wife Elizabeth Jane Pierce journeyed to Great Salt Lake City, where they were sealed for time and all Eternity 10 Apr. 1854, in the Presidents Office, as the Endowment House was not yet completed. Then on 10 Apr. 1854 they both received their Patriarchal Blessings under the hands of Patriarch Charles W. Hyde.) In the year 1854, with one horse, I started to meet and help emigrants across the plains. (While living at Mound Fort a daughter Mary Ellen died 4 Oct. 1853; and a son John Franklin was born 24 Feb. 1855.)
Finally I was requested to again move to Ogden, where I acted in the capacity of Ward Teacher for several years. (In Book 8 of Deeds, page 10, dated 4 Feb. 1857, shows that Enoch Burns was claimant and owner of lots eight (8) and nine (9) in block thirty one (31), containing one acre each, in Ogden City. While living in Ogden, there were two daughters added to the Burns family; Ruth, b. 30 June 1857; and Amanda, b. 29 June 1860. Their eldest daughter, Bethsina was married 16 March 1857 at age 14, to David Garner. Bethsina gave birth to a daughter, Elizabeth Bethsina Garner, 3 Dec. 1858, which caused her death one month later, 7 Jan 1859; the child also died 5 Nov. 1859.)
Through the 1850’s trouble had been brewing between the Mormons and the United States Government. President Buchanan set an army of 2,500 soldiers to Utah, under the leadership of General Albert Johnston. The Mormons had already been driven from their homes three or four times while residing in the East. Now that they had established another Zion in the heart of a great desert, Brigham Young and his associates were determined not to let even the United States Government dislodge them if it could possibly be helped. Therefore, when news reached the settlements that Federal troops were on their way to the Great Basin, the people of Utah decided to resist their entrance.
(Units of the Nauvoo Legion in various communities throughout the Territory were mustered for armed conflict. Bishop Chauncy W. West was given the commission of Colonel in the Weber Militia, 18 July 1857, and spent much of his time during August and September in drilling this unit on the Ogden Tabernacle grounds for the impending war. Finally, on the morning of September 29, the citizens of Ogden were awakened by the sound of drums as ninety soldiers marched out of the city on their way to resist Johnston’s Army.)
Early in October 1857, I went as teamster in Colonel C. W. West’s command north to March Valley, to head off the Johnston army, essaying to come into Salt Lake Valley on the North. Returned to Ogden the 2nd of November. On the 9th or 10th of the same month, I started with above said command for Echo Canyon where we remained in camp until near Christmas, awaiting the approach of the enemy. When we learned that the United States Army had gone into camp at Fort Bridger for the winter, the above said, West command returned to Ogden where it disbanded.
In May 1858 we moved south as far as Springville, on account of the United States Army was coming, where we remained until the latter part of July, then returned to Ogden. (President Lorin Farr received instructions from President Brigham Young to move the people of Weber County south but previous to the move had gone with Bishop Chauncy W. West south and selected a site west of Provo, between there and the lake, called the Provo Bottoms, where the people of Weber County could locate. He came back and directed the people of the various wards, organized them under different heads and commenced the move south. Before the 1st of May 1858 nearly all of the people from Weber County were down on the Provo Bottoms. Some made their quarters in wagons, tents and wickiups, built of long canes and flags. In many places the cane houses had the appearance of villages. There were about three or four thousand people of Weber County camped on the Provo Bottoms. Some had moved farther south. To prevent the Army from taking over any of the settlements to use to their advantage, a number of men were detailed to stay and burn their homes and barns, and leave every settlement in Weber County in ashes, and the country as desolate as it was before the arrival of the pioneers. Prior to leaving, private homes and public buildings were filled with straw, ready to set ablaze at a given signal. Grain and other food supplies had been sent southward.)
(As the summer came on the weather became oppressively hot, the water was bad as they had to dig holes to get water, and the people began to complain of sickness. The feed had also been eaten off by the cattle. Their cows dried up, flies were very bad in tormenting their cattle and it was with great difficulty that they controlled their stock from running off. On the 1st of July 1858, President Lorin Farr went to Provo City where President Birgham Young and his counselors Heber C. Kimball and George A. Smith were temporarily located; Provo being the headquarters of the Church during this exodus. He informed President Young of the conditions of the people on the Provo Bottoms. President Young’s decision was that all those in the Provo Bottoms and all from the north would go back as quickly as they please. Some commenced their homeward journey right away, while others came scattering back at their leisure. The next year, 1860, the population of Ogden reached 1,464.)
In 1861 or 1862 we moved to Ogden Valley (settling in Eden) where we lived for 15 years. (The first settlers had come to Eden in 1859, so it was still an infant settlement when the Burns family arrived. In the Book B of Deeds, page 60, is found recorded a Land Certificate: “This is to certify that Enoch Burns is the lawful claimant of lot one (1) on Block 3, N. Range 3 East; also lots 1, 2, 3, & 4 on Block 3, N. Range 4 East, containing 152 acres more or less on Ogden Valley Survey, given under my hand this 8th day of November 1863, David Jenkins, County Surveyor, Weber County, Deseret.” The population of Eden grew rapidly and reached 250 by 1863. In 1870 the number was 1051. These settlers as they arrived did not locate close together in village style, but resided on their farms. Enoch Burns located his family on the North Fork of Ogden River near the road. His purpose was to have water power to run the lathe for his chair making business. As the town’s first chair maker, carpenter and cabinet maker, he made much of the furniture used in the homes. He directed and assisted many of the settlers in making their homes and made most of the coffins for the burial of the deceased. With the rapid increase in population there was a great demand for his services and his business thrived. Along with this, he worked his farm. All of the settlers produced sufficient potatoes, vegetables, hay, eggs, and dairy products for their own use. It is recorded that Enoch Burns planted the first lucern in Eden, having obtained the seed from a missionary.)
(When the Black Hawk War broke out in 1865, the Indians all over Utah began to cause serious trouble, and Brigham Young sent an order to the people to settle close together in order to better defend themselves against the raids or attacks from the savages. The people in Eden then began building their homes in the town. The Indians eventually became less hostile and many of the settlers moved back to their farms.)
(While living in Eden there were two added to the Burns family: Jacob Armstead, b. 13 May 1863; and Sarah, b. 17 Mar. 1867. There was one death, John Franklin, d. 18 Apr. 1867. Four marriages took place: Martha Jane, md. 23 Oct 1868 to Heber Chase Kimball Ferrinn; Elizabeth Ann, md. 1 Aug. 1868 to Heber Robert McBride; Ruth, md. 2 Feb. 1874 to Peter Howard McBride; and Amanda, md. 24 Jan. 1876 to Frederick Granger Williams.)
(In 1867, Josiah M. Ferrin, Robert Wilson and Enoch Burns were appointed the first School Trustees in Eden. In March 1874 a Relief Society was organized in Eden and Elizabeth J. Burns was appointed the first President. She acted until 7 June 1878 when she was succeeded by Margaret H. McBride. Eden was organized as a Ward, 10 June 1877 and Josiah M. Ferrin was the first Bishop. His counselors were Peter Johnson and Enoch Burns. They were ordained High Priests and set apart the same day. Enoch Burns was released as Counselor to Bishop Ferrin, 3 March 1878 because of moving to Ashley Fork Country.)
When in Ogden Valley, I took very suddenly ill with the Cholera and came near dying, but my life was preserved through the mercy of our Heavenly Father. (Illness and death were disheartening, but in 1876-77 the settlement of Eden suffered the ravages of grasshoppers, drought and frost, that nearly destroyed their entire crop. It was this that caused Enoch Burns to lose spirit and the talk of greener pastures sounded good.)
In 1877 we went to Ashley Fork, near the Green River, where we had a start to make a comfortable home. (Elder Thomas Bingham, Sr., of the Mormon Battalion, together with his sons and others from Huntsville explored the Northeastern corner of Utah. In Sept. 1877 they reached Ashkey Valley and found an abundance of good land and water. They decided this would be a good place to found a colony. He reported to President John Taylor. Elder Bingham returned to Huntsville, and on Nov. 1877 he led a group back by way of Fort Bridger and Brown’s Park. They arrived on the Green River, in the lower end of Ashley Valley between the south of Brush Creek and Ashley Creek on 7 Dec. 1877, having made the journey in 30 days. There were 11 wagons in the company composed of Thomas Bingham and Wife, David W. and Phoebe C. Bingham, Enoch Burns who gave his name to the bench above Green River where the first camp was made, which name the bench has always borne, also his wife, his son Jacob and daughter Sarah, Frederick G. Williams and wife Amanda Burns Williams and one child. Others were Alma Taylor, Joshua Hall, Orson Hall, Charles Allen, Charles Nye, Osborne Nye, John Nielsen, Ben Lofgreen, and Charles Jensen, their wives and children.)
(The Burns people took out a canal from Ashley Creek. They laid out a townsite and called it “Indian City.” They dug a well 40 feet deep, but the water proved to be unwholesome. This vicinity derived its name of Burns Bench from this family. The townsite embraced 40 acres west of and including the Jensen school house. The well was located about the center of the South line of the Amasa Caldwell property. The Burns family raised some truck garden under the canal and in the fall moved. The canal in later years was not used, but another canal was built carrying water from Brush Creek which still bears the name of Burns Bench Canal. During the hard winter of 1879-80, Enoch Burns, Charles Smith, Lars Jensen, Jack Stevens, and Judge Burton and their families were living at the mouth of Brush Creek on Green River.)
In order to get the children in school, we returned to Ogden in 1880 where we spent three years. (While living in Ogden, Enoch Burns took the Oath and became a naturalized Citizen of the United States of America, 8 Sept. 1882, in the Weber County Court.) We then wended our way to Arizona, with the intentions of making a permanent home, until the Lord sees fit in his infinite wisdom to call us to a brighter, happier home. (Enoch Burns with his wife, Elizabeth Jane Pierce Burns, their son Jacob Armstead and daughter Sarah, commenced this journey from Ogden to Pima, Arizona, 16 Oct. 1883. A daily journal of the journey was kept by Sarah, age 16 at that time:
Started from home Tuesday, about 3 o’clock in the afternoon, traveled to Kaysville and put up at Mr. Adams.
Wed. 17 Oct.: Left for Bountiful at 11 o’clock a.m. We traveled about 7 miles to a small town called Farmington when it began to snow, but never fearing we journeyed on, and stayed with a Mr. Fackrell overnight.
Thurs. 18 Oct.: About 10 o’clock a.m. bidding our old friends farewell, we pursued our journey, reached a settlement some 6 miles south of Great Salt Lake City, called Big Cottonwood. Obtaining privilege of turning our animals into a very poor pasture, we camped for the night.
Fri. 19 Oct.: Everything being favorable, we again started on; got in company with a gentleman bound for Sanpete and nooned together at a small village by the name of Draper; traveled together the remainder of the day; went as far as Lehi where we obtained hay and stabling for 40 cents per span, and stopped for the night.
Sat. 20 Oct.: On account of our being most slow, we were left behind to find our way as best we could, but we went on our way rejoicing; nooned at Battle Creek. After eating dinner, feeding and watering the horses we moved slowly on toward the land of our destination, camping for the night at the south end of Provo where we obtained hay for our animals at 25 cents per span.
Sun. 21 Oct.: Found everything fair. Father thought to lay over until Monday, but circumstances deemed wisdom that we should travel on. Consequently we nooned at Spanish Fork, situated 6 miles south of Provo. After refreshing ourselves and animals, we went on trusting in the Lord, stayed over night at Payson, a beautiful town some 18 miles distance from Provo; obtained permission to turn the animals in a field free of charge.
Mon. 22 Oct.: Was detained a short time in the morning on account of the lameness of one horse, but by noon we got as far as Santaquin, where we stopped for a short time, and then went as far as Moroni or Willow Creek where we secured feed and a shed for the horses at 35 cents per span.
Tue. 23 Oct. 1883: As we were all enjoying good health, after breakfast was over, we again commenced our day’s journey traveling until about 1 o’clock p.m. taking dinner at the south end of Nephi after which we traveled on to Levan and camped.
Wed. 24 Oct.: Hitched up bright and early, went 5 miles and passed through Little Salt Creek, a very large settlement, with a population of nine families. Sixteen miles further on, we nooned on Sevier River, about 3 o’clock p.m. and put up for the night at Fayette or Warm Creek, some 25 miles from Levan on Chicken Creek.
Thur. 25 Oct.: Traveled in company with a gentleman whose home was at Junction, traveled some 15 miles up the river where we stopped an hour or two; fed the horses and ourselves; hitched up and crossed the river, went about a mile and came to a standstill, doubled teams and walked off a short distance to inquire the way. The gentleman said to take the right hand road, or we might get into trouble, nevertheless we took the left hand road and sure enough we got into trouble; one team mired. After we got out, we went onward and arrived at Willow Bend after dark, turned the horses out, got supper and retired about 9:30 p.m.
Fri. 26 Oct.: It sprinkled a little last night. We traveled to Richfield, where we took dinner, started on and passed through Elsinor. We camped at Monroe; had no bad luck, but roads very rough; making some 26 or 27 miles. Cloudy all day, hailed some, rained some.
Sat. 27 Oct.: Cloudy and cold. Father and Jacob bought 780 pounds of grain at 1 cent per pound, after which we went some 6 or 7 miles up hill, and made a dry camp at noon. After dinner went to the top of Marysvale Hill, then down into the vale where we obtained pasture for the animals at 12 cents per span.
Sun. 28 Oct.: This morning we found 1 inch of snow on the ground, started very late, nooned about 3 p.m., 11 miles north of Junction. After the usual exercises, we went on 3 miles. We overtook an old gentleman and lady by the name of Hamilton, going to Arizona, and proposed traveling together. We went on to Junction and put up for the night. Feed for the animals -a “Thank You.”
Mon. 29 Oct.: Mother had a chat with an old acquaintance whom she had not seen since the days of Nauvoo. Traveled 1 ½ miles to a grist mill, where we got some grain chopped for the horses, consequently we were delayed a half day, and only go about 6 miles south of Junction, secured hay for the animals at 40 cents per span, and camped with Brother and Sister Hamilton, expecting to travel together.
Tue. 30 Oct.: The weather was clear, we started on our journey, traveling up the Sevier about 8 or 9 miles, when we camped for the night.
Wed. 31 Oct.: All the forenoon was spent hunting Brother Hanilton’s horses, found them about noon, so we started up the canyon. The roads were very rough and muddy, nevertheless we succeeded in getting some 3 or 4 miles up the valley where we camped for the night.
Thur. 1 Nov.: It was cloudy, and we had the divide to cross, consequently we hurried on, nooned in Dog Valley and went on trusting in the Lord. Camped for the night on Little Creek, about 3 or 4 miles from the divide, and felt to thank God that we got safely over the very rough and muddy roads.
Fri. 2 Nov.: (You will note in this entry that Enoch Burns 76th Birthday passed unmentioned.) Went on down the canyon, on the way farther almost ran off the dugway, but arrived safely at the town of Paragonah or Red Creek where we took dinner, got hay for the horses free, after which we went to Parowan, a distance of about 4 miles. Stopped at Mrs. Webb’s, were kindly treated and mother did some baking.
Sat. 3 Nov.: After bidding our new acquaintances adieu and thanking them for our accommodations, as they would have no pay, we again pursued our journey. Went one mile west of Summit City to a Mr. Winn’s, a nephew of Brother Hamilton’s, where we nooned. They made a trade of some carpenter tools. Consequently we had to stay over night or go and leave the old man to grope his way through the wilderness, so we thought it better to stay with them.
Sun. 4 Nov.: Cloudy and cold, but all in good health and spirits. So after the usual exercises we moved on in a westerly direction and nooned at Cedar City, thence on to Hamilton’s Fort, where our company had relatives, where they stayed for the night. They asked us to stay, we would be welcome, but we preferred to go on 2 miles south where we camped alone for the night.
Mon. 5 Nov.: Got up and Jacob with his gun started for the horses, found them 8 or 9 miles from camp. While he was gone another company came along and stopped with us. Father took one of the man’s horses and went to look for ours, got 2 or 3 miles from camp and met Jacob. They got to camp about noon, the horses ate their grain, and we started on our way once more rejoicing and feeling thankful that the horses were found. We soon camped 8 or 9 miles south of Kanarra.
Tue. 6 Nov.: Being fair weather, we rolled out all in good spirits, went 5 miles to a small stream of water called Ashbury, where we watered the horses, hitched up again and went some 2 or 3 miles down the creek where we found plenty of good grass, wood and water, and camped for noon. It was deemed prudent to lay over for a day, so after dinner mother and I straightened some in the wagons.
Wed. 7 Nov.: Mother, Sister Hamilton and I did some washing, after which we took dinner, then gathered the clothes and ironed them. The men folks tending the horses and doing odd jobs. The evening was spent in social chat around the camp fire.
Thur. 8 Nov. 1883: We rose about 7:30 a.m. Prepared breakfast and agreed to start about 11 o’clock a.m. Brother Hamilton taking lead, as usual, we traveled in a southwesterly direction over a very rocky road. The middle of the afternoon we stopped, fed the horses and ourselves, but had no drink, then commenced our toil over sand and rocks to Grapevine Springs and there obtained some water. Paid 50 cents per wagon and went on the toll road about 3/4 of a mile, we might as well have thrown our money away. Got to Leeds and camped for the night obtaining hay for the animals at 50 cents per span.
Fri. 9 Nov. 1883: Clear, wind blowing from the north. Father arose feeling unwell with head and tooth ache. Sister Hamilton also felt under the weather, nevertheless we traveled all day, sand, dust flying in sometimes so that we could not see one rod ahead of the horses, but never fearing we traveled on and nooned on the Table Mountains some six miles northeast of Washington. We prepared some dinner for Sister Hamilton. She was not able to sit up and ride. After all was over, with cheerful and light hearts, we moved slowly on over very rocky roads, reached Washington about 4 o’clock p.m. Purchased hay for the horses for 75 cents per span, and concluded to stop for the night. Father and Sister Hamilton felt better, but before bed time, she sent for mother, as she had taken worse.
Sat. 10 Nov.: Found us all enjoying good health and a good portion of the Holy Spirit. Sister Hamilton feeling much better, we hitched up and rolled on arriving at St. George about noon, we took dinner near the temple, then looked out a place to camp, found a room, stove and wood at $1.00 per week, hay for 75 cents per day. The remainder of the week was spent in preparing for the temple.
Mon. 12 Nov. 1883: Went to the temple for baptisms. We spent all Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Father, Mother and Jacob Friday. I remained at home on account of a sick headache. After coming from the temple we went to Apostle Erastus Snow’s house, had supper and a social visit. He wrote us the watering places, after which we bade farewell to our old and new friends, they wishing us a pleasant journey, we returned home. A gentleman by the name of Walker, came and proposed traveling with us, after some chat we retired for the night.
Sat. 17 Nov.: About 11 o’clock a.m. we started from St. George, leaving Brother and Sister Hamilton behind. All of our old and new friends bade us a long farewell, wishing us a pleasant journey, a long and happy life. Journeying toward the east we reached Fort Pearce and camped for the night in company with Brother and Sister Walker, who had been to St. George, and were returning to their home at Taylor (Arizona).
Sun. 18 Nov.: Jacob started for the horses bright and early, found them some 6 or 7 miles back, when he reached camp, all were waiting and felt thankful that it was no worse. Moved slowly on about 1 mile where the barrels were filled, then journeyed on, with the Hurricane Hill staring us in the face. Two miles from the hill we nooned, after which we marched boldly on. Reached the hill where all had to root or die, so we thought it better to root, consequently we took our line of march, reached the top sometime after dark, thought better to camp. We decided the hill was rightly named.
Mon. 19 Nov.: Wind blowing, cold enough to freeze a brass monkey, it was thought proper to pull out as soon as possible, hence we rolled out, not down south but up south. Noon at a spring that I believed was kept up by sheep and cattle men, called Cottonwood Springs, we took dinner, filled the barrels and rolled off, came to a large level prairie covered with grass up to the horses knees, we camped where it wasn’t very high.
Tue. 20 Nov.: Some cloudy and very cold. Brother Walkers horse being very nearly give out we took the children to ride to lighten up their load. We took dinner about 8 or 9 miles west of Pipe Springs, we then pursued our journey very slow over a good smooth road and landed at Windsors Castle or Pipe Springs. Somewhere about 8 o’clock p.m. we put up for the night (it being very cold and disagreeable) rejoicing to think that we had been so successful in getting to some water, for the stuff we have had to drink for the last two days, I should call tea of the first degree.
Wed. 21 Nov.: This morning all seemed to be out of sorts, but nevertheless after so long a time, we struck out and went about 6 or 7 miles north of Kanab, where we nooned in a very cold prairie and had little wood. After the usual exercises of eating and washing, commences again southern course for Arizona, and lay down for night at Kanab fields, about 2 miles from town.
Thur. 22 Nov.: Cloudy and very cold, all seemed to be in very good spirits this morning, hence we all struck north for Kanab and landed at Brother Emmett’s, at 10 o’clock a.m. Were kindly received by all. The families had not met before for some 30 years. A gentleman by the name of Jacob Foster wished to travel in our company and wished us to lay over for the remainder of that day, as he was not yet prepared. Had two horses we would have the privilege of working, considering we would be hauling bedding and provisions, as one of our horses was lame and Brother Walkers was sick, so we agreed.
Fri. 23 Nov.: Was a very clear and warm day. About 10 o’clock a.m. having the good wishes of all, we pursued our journey slowly, camped on a cedar ridge, 9 miles from Navajo Wells, dinner being concluded we journeyed on, stopped at Johnston’s run and watered the horses, then drove on to the above named wells, arriving after dark where we camped for the night. In the evening, our new partner Brother Foster entertained us with songs, in which we were all pleased.
Sat 24 Nov. 1883: Got up early thinking to make a big drive, but unfortunately the wells were dipped too dry to dill the barrels and we were compelled to go back to Johnston’s run, (5 miles) to water the animals, hence got a very late start. Pulled up the buckskin, made dinner, fed the horses and went on some 4 or 5 miles and camped for the night in the Cedars which sheltered us from the cold wind.
Sun. 25 Nov. 1883: We again arose, hardly recognizing the sabbath morn. Pulled up the remainder of the hill then down a tremendous rock road. After leaving the mountain there was good roads to House Rock Springs where we nooned. Finding good soft water we stopped to wash some clothes, after which we pulled out 5 miles onto a prairie, there put up for the night all feeling well and enjoying a goodly portion of the Spirit of the Gospel.
Mon. 26 Nov.: Got an exceedingly late start traveled on through heavy sand, arriving at Jacob’s Pools about 1 o’clock p.m. where we took dinner. The three freighters would be ahead and sometimes behind. Today they got ready and struck out, one of them saying, we would see no more of them until we reach Noapa. We pulled out 3 or 4 miles and camped for the night in a cold and bleak place, but every trusting in the Great Father above.
Tue. 27 Nov.: Quite mild, most of us walked because of heavy roads, succeeded in getting as far as Soap Creek where we made a short noon, thence on to Badger Creek and put up for the night.
Wed. 28 Nov.: For a change we got up early and traveled about 2 miles, passed the freighters, their teams having gone back. After a little chat we journeyed on, arriving at the ferry about 2 o’clock p.m. prepared and ate dinner, the boys went for hay and grain. Then we crossed the river although it was sundown. Went along alright until we got almost to the shore when the boat got fastened on a rock. It was an hour before they could get us off. All acknowledged the hand of our Father in Heaven in it. Pulled on the dugway and camped.
Thurs. 29 Nov.: Fair, all well and feeling the same. On account of the heavy roads Sister Walker and I started out ahead of the teams, walked to Navajo Springs and waited for the teams. Started on again and camped in company with prospectors about 6 miles out. The evening was spent in song and social chat.
Fri. 30 Nov.: Jacob and Brother Walker went out for the horses. Were gone until noon, arrived with the horses, took dinner, thence pursued our journey to Santaquin Tanks about 4 miles south of Bitter Springs and concluded to camp.
Sat. 1 Dec. 1883: Are very much disappointed for we expected to be at our journeys end by this time, but instead of that we are between 300 and 400 miles from it. Nevertheless we keep journeying on, in hopes to reach the land of our destination before the New Year sets in. In consequence of a scarcity of water and getting a late start had no noon. Went on 8 miles from Limestone Tanks to McCollin. Not withstanding the scarcity of water, concluded to camp. Fortunately there came a shower of rain which filled the tanks with an abundance of water, for which we felt very thankful.
Sun. 2 Dec.: Cloudy and looking quite stormy. Late starting as usual, went 5 miles and nooned, thence on one mile past Cottonwood Tanks. Called that home once more making some 6 miles.
Mon. 3 Dec.: Rained some through the day, cold and cloudy. Moved slowly on, once more through some sand and nooned at Willow Springs, then on to Main Springs, filled the barrels went on to the Navajo Wash, and put up for the night.
Tue. 4 Dec.: Rained all night; wet, muddy, cold, and cloudy this morning. Paddled our canoes along, not through water alone but a mixture of mud and water, nevertheless we succeeded in getting to Hoapa Wash where we took dinner. Had the company of two Indians who seemed very friendly, disposed and dined with us, after which we arrived at the Little Colorado, one mile below Tanner’s and made camp.
Wed. 5 Dec.: Rolled out through mud and mire the wheels clogging up with mud until one could hardly see the spokes. Got on a knoll 5 miles from Tanner and cooked a bite to eat, let the horses rest then pulled out again and made another rest about 11 or 12 miles up the river.
Thur. 6 Dec.: Clear and mild. Went 5 miles by noon and camped in company with a Mr. Lofgreen, then pulled out. Pretty good roads, mired once. Camped one mile below Black Falls making no better time on good roads than bad ones, but feel to thank the Lord that all is well with us.
Fri. 7 Dec.: Got an early start. Brother Walker and Jacob went to look around. Brother Foster driving the team, went 2 or 3 miles below Grand Falls and nooned, thence on 2 ½ miles above Grand Falls to an Indian town. Again put up for the night.
Sat. 8 Dec.: Rose early, Brother Foster making the campfire. Just before starting 3 Indians came to camp with some mutton to trade, but no trade. Went on making our noon about 4 or 5 miles above the crossing and camped for the night 14 or 15 miles above the crossing.
Sun. 9 Dec.: This morning everything fair. On account of horse feed being scarce, Brother Foster went on home with his two horses. We all poked along as best we cold and nooned on a very nice bench about 17 miles below Brigham City. After dinner and rest, we once more pursued our journey. Reached the river some 2 miles, when Sister Walker met her brother-in-law who had come with a team for the purpose of helping them. We were glad to see him. Made our campfire 12 miles below Brigham City.
Mon. 10 Dec.: Arrived at Brigham City about noon, ate dinner with Brother Foster. Wanted us to stay all night but thought best to go on, consequently camped 9 ½ miles up the river, making some 22 miles.
Tue. 11 Dec.: Snowing a very little. Rather a late start, cloudy and cold, wind blowing from the north. Nooned one mile below St. Joseph. Dinner over we took up our onward march, traveling until dusk. Camped 2 or 3 miles below Holbrook.
Wed. 12 Dec.: Got up early thinking to make a big days drive but as luck would have it the horses took a walk. We got started about 10 o’clock a.m. Nevertheless we made a good drive. Nooned on a bench some 5 miles below Woodruff, then to the last crossing of the Little Colorado and two miles past where we again pulled out for the night.
Thurs. 13 Dec. 1883: After the usual exercises we again went on our way rejoicing. Passed through the Cedars next to Snowflake a very nice little town situated on Silver Creek. Then up the creek 2 miles to Taylor, where Sister Walker lived, arriving there about 1:30 p.m. Spent the remainder of the day and evening in social conversation with old and new friends and acquaintances.
Fri. 14 Dec.: Cold and foggy. Having the wishes of our old and new friends, we pursued our journey all alone. Nooned some 10 miles from Taylor, then to Stayle’s and camped for the night.
Sun. Dec 16.: Foggy. Father and Mother took breakfast with brother and sister Stayle. Chatted awhile, then started on. Nooned in company with Brother’s Ben and Peter Lofgreen 5 miles from Stayle. After which we journeyed on together, camped in a forest some 6 or 7 miles below Camp Verde thence on to White River 5 miles above Camp Apache, making home once more under a lone cedar.
Tue. 18 Dec.: No trouble, but all rested well during the night. Passing Camp Apache 2 ½ miles we nooned. While there a couple of soldiers passed by looking very nice and fresh. Then on to the 7 mile hill, doubled up on teams. Brother Lofgreen went on supposing to have a good fire ready and a turkey roasted when we arrived, but we looked in vain. Alone once more on good grass and water by Turkey Creek.
Wed. 19 Dec.: Rose very early, over took Lofgreen in 3/4 miles, just in time for breakfast. Went to Black River nooned there, then up some very steep hills to 7 mile tanks and camped.
Thur. 20 Dec.: Rained a little during the forenoon. Nooned about 3 miles from the top, all over we started again and reached the top, all rejoicing rolled down the hill where we all camped once more. I felt to thank the Lord that we had got to the bottom and not a limb broken. Hoping to reach the end soon.
Fri. 21 Dec.: All well as usual, cloudy and cold. Camped for noon on a very high hill. Thence pursued our journey intending to reach the Gila River today, but we worked in vain. When dark came on, it found us about 5 miles from said river on Green’s hill. As good luck would have it they found an old telegraph pole for a fire and as we had no water, providence caused the rain to descend by which we were enabled to catch water to drink and there was grass to keep the horses from suffering. The best of it all is, we took a piece of good yeast bread as the shepherd said and went to bed.
Sat. 22 Dec.: In good spirits we started on in hopes of seeing the Gila River before many miles. Arrived at the river about 9:30 a.m. where we took breakfast and dinner together. Then we journeyed on together through mud and water until about 3 miles from Camp Thomas, where we again camped out on the open prairie in hopes it would be the last night that would pass before we would see our long expected relatives.
Sun. 23 Dec. 1883: This morning clear and pleasant. Passed through Fort Thomas, a very nicely regulated town (a soldier post.) When some 5 or 6 miles beyond the last named place, we once more stopped to rest our horses, also ourselves. After that we traveled on with light hearts and in full prospect of meeting with our daughter, son, sister and brother, which we had the pleasure of doing about 3 o’clock p.m. and feel to thank God, that our lives and animals were spared to reach here in good health and spirits and hope and pray that we may ever be found serving the Lord in a righteous manner that he will ever bless and prosper us as on this journey.
(Thus they arrived at Pima, Arizona. When the town was settled in 1879 it was known as Smithville, and was in Pima County, Arizona. In 1881 a Post Office was refused to be granted to Smithville, so the name was changed to Pima the same as the County. That same year Graham County was formed and included the town of Pima. It is situated on the south side of the Gila River, six miles northwest of Thatcher, and is the oldest Latter-day Saint settlement in the Gila Valley. Here in the beautiful valley with its fine climate, Enoch and Elizabeth built a home and established themselves to live the remainder of their lives.)
Sunday, 5 Feb. 1898, in Pima Ward, St. Joseph Stake, Arizona, I was in attendance at Stake Quarterly Conference and Fast Meeting, and was ordained a Patriarch in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Apostle John W. Taylor. Our Heavenly Father has preserved my life through the many dangers which have beset my path, for which I feel to thank and praise His Most Holy Name.
(Their only son who lived to maturity, Jacob Armstead, was married 24 July 1886 to Rebecca Fanny Weech; and the youngest daughter, Sarah, was married 28 Sept 1887 to Wilfred Taft Webb.)
(Enoch Burns passed peacefully away 19 Feb. 1901, at the age of 93 years 3 months 17 days, at his own home in Pima Arizona, surrounded by his wife, children and many kind and loving friends. He was a person everyone loved, kind and patient with everyone. In his last days he was very hard of hearing. He had blue eyes and light brown hair. He was short and chunky, 5 feet 6 inches tall. His widow, Elizabeth Jane Peirce Burns, followed him in death 15 Jan. 1906, at the age of 82, lacking 4 weeks.)
A Testimonial written by Armstead Moffett, half brother of Elizabeth Jane Peirce Burns, states: “I feel safe in saying that I have been intimately acquainted with Enoch Burns for over forty years and have been with him in plenty, in peace and in peril, at home and abroad, in heat and in cold, in winter and in summer, in sickness and in health, and have ever found him to be true and faithful in all the labors of life without dissimulation.”