Thursday, January 21, 2010

Grace Beebe Williams

Grace Elizabeth Beebe Williams

Written by: Thelma Williams Sanders
July 1987

Grace Beebe Williams
Grace Elizabeth Beebe Williams, a native Utah pioneer, was born October 30, 1866. She was born five years before the railroad came to the Utah Territory; and therefore, is considered to be an original Utah pioneer. She was born in Provo, Utah, the daughter of Nelson Paul and Eliza Kemp Beebe. Her parents were also early Utah pioneers. Her father was a Connecticut native and her mother was an immigrant from England. Both settled in the Utah Territory after 1852.

The city of Provo, Utah County, Utah, was settled almost as early as Salt Lake City. Mormon pioneers moved south into the beautiful Utah Valley just a few months after the first Mormon settlement was located on the shores of the Great Salt Lake in 1847.

Provo is located in a beautiful spot. Utah Lake lies to the west of the city and the Wasatch Mountains rise majestically to heights of 12,000 feet to the east. The valley floor is dotted with several small cities, and over the years the area around Provo has become one of Utah's most rapidly growing sites.

Grace Williams loved the city of Provo very much. In her later life, she often visited the city and talked about her early life as a citizen there. Provo was Grace's home for the first 13 years of her life.

While living in Provo, Grace started her formal education and spent many happy days as a carefree youth. There were many pioneer trials and hardships in this newly organized community, but Grace had a strong personality and trials and hardships didn't seem to phase her very much even as a child.

Grace's life in Provo ended, however, just short of her 13th birthday when her father answered the call of the LDS Church to colonize areas in the Arizona Territory. Grace said she never questioned her father's decision. She had a strong belief in her religion, and her faith in that religion told her that the church call to begin a new life in new settlements was what was needed for the Latter-Day Saints to survive and prosper in the American West.

Grace often remembered the day when her father called his family together, in a special family circle, to discuss the proposed move to Arizona. She said that she immediately realized that what was going to be decided was going to be an important family decision because everyone in the family was given the opportunity to vote on the proposal to move. Each member of the family realized that they would have to leave many precious things behind, but possessions soon lost their luster in the excitement of a 1,000 mile move.

For example, the family realized that they would have to leave their substantial brick home. It was a red brick structure surrounded by a white picket fence, with trees, and flowers in profusion. Grace's mother, Eliza, supervised the care of the yard within the fence, and encouraged her children to make the place look as much like her childhood English home as possible. In the late 1870's, this home was considered quite a luxury since many dwellings in the area were small adobe structures.

Grace said that her mother, although she may have had some reservations, never questioned the decision to move to Arizona. Eliza believed in supporting her husband, and was more than willing to share with him the decision that would determine the future of the Beebe family.

Grace's father had always been somewhat of a wanderer. As a young man, he had left his home in New London, Connecticut, to join the crew of a pleasure yacht which sailed up and down the East Coast. Nelson's job as a cabin boy was a summer job at first; but, as time passed, he took other jobs that gave him the opportunity to sail thousands of miles from his New England home.

On his most important trip, he sailed down the East Coast of the U.S. to the Isthmus of Panama. Here he crossed Panama on foot to the Pacific Ocean, and then sailed up the West Coast to San Francisco. His destination was the gold fields of California. He, like many others, had caught the gold fever; and he and some of his friends decided to try their luck at striking it rich.

Upon arriving in San Francisco, Nelson soon realized that panning for gold wasn't the way he could make his fortune. He tried several odd jobs and then became a freighter, hauling goods throughout the state of California. On one of these trips, he met a missionary from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormon). He was impressed with the message that the missionary was preaching; and, consequently, he decided to travel to the Salt Lake City to observe the behavior of the members of the LDS Church more closely. The honesty and integrity of the Mormons so impressed Nelson that he joined the LDS Church. And, on one of his short trips from Salt Lake City to Provo, Utah, he met a young Mormon convert named Eliza Kemp. Eliza was a beautiful girl, and it didn't take Nelson long to realize that this was the woman he wanted as his wife. In 1862, Nelson and Eliza were married, and the couple settled down to a life of married bliss in Provo.

After Nelson and Eliza were married, Nelson established a freighting business between Provo and the Mormon settlements in Central and Southern Utah. Eventually, this route extending as far as San Bernardino in Southern California and Santa Clara in Northern California.

Two of the Beebe children were older than Grace at the time Nelson decided to move his young family to Arizona. William Nelson was 16-years-old and Alice Rosemary was 15. Also, there were four younger children--Maretta, Paul Henry, Samuel Kemp, and David Austin.

It was sometime after October, 1878 that the family started to prepare to leave Provo for Arizona. The decision had been made that the family would attempt the long journey into the Arizona Territory as soon as they were ready and the weather permitted. It was decided that Eliza and David Austin, who was only a small baby, would remain in Utah with relatives until the rest of the family was reasonably settled.

However, the other children were to accompany their father and do whatever they could to be of help. All recognized that the soonest that Nelson could return for Eliza and David would be sometime the following spring or summer, so the family contemplated a separation of several months.

Alice Rosemary promised her mother that she would take care of Paul, 5, and Sam, 3. She also promised Eliza that she would act as "mother" to the family until they could all be reunited in Arizona.

Nelson sold his freighting business and house quickly, and the family was ready to depart a little earlier than they expected. Some of the money from the sale of the Beebe property was invested in cattle, farm machinery, and other building supplies. The machinery and supplies were loaded onto wagons and secured for the long trip south. The cattle were also corralled and branded and fattened as much as possible in preparation for a long journey in which grazing conditions could not be very accurately predicted.

Grace's assigned task for the trip south was to ride a horse and help her brother, Will, drive the cattle. In her later life, Grace admitted that she thought that this was the very best job given to any of the Beebe children. She admitted to being in seventh heaven when she was rounding up and moving the cattle slowly through the countryside.

The Mormon companies who embarked on these colonizing efforts were required to meet very strict preparation standards. From much experience, they had learned the hazards of the plains and deserts and were very well equipped to travel through the wilderness as quickly as possible. Long lists of supplies were published and each family in the traveling company had to provide proof that they had all of the items listed. Consequently, the Beebe family was probably very well equipped to make this trip into the Arizona Territory.

Grace always said that the hardest thing that she had to do to prepare for the trip was to learn how to sew. This was a requirement for all of the women in the company, and Grace was required to make enough clothing for herself to last for one year. In later life, Grace expressed her gratitude to her mother for standing gently over her shoulder and teaching her the art of dressmaking. Little did she know that in a few short years her sewing skills would be put to use making clothing for her brothers and sisters, her wedding dress for herself and clothes for her own family.

When the pioneers knew that the rivers were low enough to cross safely, the party started to move south. It was a tearful farewell as the family said "good-bye" to their mother, but there was also a sense of excitement at beginning a new and challenging adventure.

The cattle moved behind the pioneer party, so Grace and her brother spent many nights alone a few miles behind the main company. Grace later said that she was not really afraid to stay alone at night because the trail the company was following was quite well known. Also, the wagon train was rather large, and it was not hard for Grace and William to keep the company in sight. However, as the wagon train moved into Indian country, the men of the company moved back with the cattle herders in order to protect both the cattle and the young people from Indian attack.

The cattle often gave Grace more sleepless nights than the fear of the unknown. She said that she often spent entire nights looking after stray calves, cattle and horses. The oxen and wagon horses were especially troublesome. They were generally staked as near the wagons as possible-sometimes in the center of the wagons-but they were often restless and could break loose at the slightest noise or disturbance.

Grace said that she soon learned to listen to the horses eating. If they ate quietly then things would be fine. However, if they stopped eating and raised their heads to put their ears back, then trouble was coming and she would start to become alert. Usually, it was the horses that interested the Indians the most.

The Indians wanted to steal horses, so it was especially important that Grace pay particular attention to the herd under her care. On a couple of occasions, the Indians were given a horse or a cow just to keep them from causing trouble.

The experience of crossing the Colorado River left a lasting impression on Grace. The party crossed at Lee's Ferry, and the ferry ride across the legendary Colorado River was very thrilling for Grace. She said that there were no accidents or mishaps, but the fast moving water gave everyone a scary ride.

It took the party several days to cross the Colorado River. Each wagon had to be ferried separately, and then the cattle and horses had to be tied and secured on the ferry for their ride across the river.

The scenery at this spot was breathtaking. Mammoth sandstone cliffs rise thousands of feet, and the rocks are beautiful reds and oranges which are typical of this desert countryside.

Once the party made it across the Colorado River, they had only one other smaller river to cross before they moved into what is now the state of Arizona. The Mormons had already established one or two settlements in northern Arizona, and it was to one of these, Shumway, that the wagon train headed.

The Beebe's spent the winter in Shumway. Here Nelson met and became friendly with Charles Shumway, the founder of the settlement, and together they worked on several building projects, including the building of the first grist mill in the state of Arizona.

Mr. Shumway also helped Nelson clear a small piece of land for a spring garden and helped the family build a small log cabin. The Beebe's then settled in for the winter and the life of true pioneers.

After the cabin was built, a daily routine set in. All of the older children were expected to take care of the house. However, Grace's job remained the same. She was still assigned to the job of keeping track of the cattle. She didn't mind this one bit. She said that the country was beautiful, and she loved to be outside even in the winter where she could enjoy all of nature's beauty.

There were many pinion pines and juniper trees in the valley near the Beebe cabin. Feed was plentiful for the livestock and both the cattle herd and Grace had a wide range in which to roam and explore. This suited Grace very much because when she returned home at night she had to help her sisters with the cooking and the care and attention of the younger children. Alice and Maretta must have had their hands full with the younger children because they were all very active and adventuresome.

Grace's father, by previous arrangement, helped Charles Shumway in the running of a grist mill. Nelson spent a lot of his time at the mill, but he was still close enough to make sure that nothing happened to his growing family. Nelson worked with Charles Shumway through the family's first winter in Arizona and into most of the early spring.

In the spring of 1879, Nelson returned to Utah to collect Eliza and David Austin. He traveled in the company of several other men from the wagon train. He took a canvas covered buggy, and since the party was much smaller than the original party, they were able to make very good time on the return trip to Provo.

The wagons that returned to Utah formed a sort of supply train because when they got back to Provo they were filled with the supplies that were needed by the Arizona settlers.

Nelson, Eliza, and David Austin's trip to Arizona retraced the steps of the previous company. However, on the return trip conditions were much better and the company made much faster time.

When Eliza arrived in Shumway, the children were very excited to be reunited with her once again. However, Grace said that she was almost as excited to see her little brother as she was to see her mother. She couldn't believe how much David had changed in just one short winter. He had grown from a baby of a few months into a very active toddler who was running all over the place.

Grace and Alice were very relieved to have their mother back in charge. They were given a short reprieve from housework and cooking, but were still very much a part of helping the family make a life for themselves in the wilderness.

The settlement of Shumway was not the final destination planned by the Beebe family. It was only a half way point; so early in the year 1879 preparations were once again made for the second leg of their journey. Unfortunately, the worst part of the trip was yet to come.

The company was headed for a spot in the southeast corner of Arizona near the Mexican border. Their intended destination was a very small settlement called St. David, Arizona. St. David had been established by a group of Mormon settlers in 1877 and was in need of additional settlers to bolster the original company.

The San Pedro River ran through St. David, and the country around was a wild and desolate part of the Arizona Desert. The area was believed to be excellent cattle country, however, so that was the reason for the first settlers planting roots there. The Mormons used the water from the San Pedro River to water their herds, built a small fort, planted crops and eventually converted a small plot of land near the river bank as a permanent settlement.

Nelson Beebe did not take wages for his work in the Shumway grist mill. He converted his work time into payments in cattle, so that by the time the Beebe's arrived in St. David they had a rather large cattle herd.

The trail south from Shumway took the settlers very close to hostile Indian country. This part of the world was the home and hunting grounds of the Apache Indians, and their feelings were anything but friendly to white settlers.

The route into Southern Arizona which the Beebe family followed was undoubtedly across the Mogollon Rim south of the present day town of Show Low to the point where they could connect to the historic Coronado Trail which descended down the western slope of the mountains into the Salt and White River valleys near Ft. Apache. From the Salt River they probably moved overland to the White River and then proceeded across country until they reached the Gila River. They then followed the Gila River west to its meeting with the San Pedro River. The last leg of the journey down the San Pedro River would have taken the family through the region where the modern towns of Winklemen, Dudleyville and Benson now stand.

According to one family account, repeated many years later, the Beebe party was accompanied for some distance of this journey by U. S. Army soldiers. Apparently, an escort was needed to get the pioneers safely through Indian Country.

The physical terrain changed drastically during this journey. The party dropped out of the trees and green of the mountains into the hot and barren wastes of the desert. Vegetation was scarce and the cactus plants were very strange to all of the travelers.

At first, Grace didn't like this country. However, as time passed, she began to learn more about the desert and this learning built an appreciation and loved the many plants and animals of the region. In later years, Grace kept a cactus garden which was a constant reminder of her years living in the desert southwest. She also loved to travel back to Arizona in her latter years, and was always thrilled when she descended from the mountains onto the desert floor.

The city of St. David was already settled by the time the Beebe family arrived. Other Mormon settlers were making great progress in converting the land to hospitable living. By the time the Beebe's arrived, the city had been plotted and each of the families assigned a city lot upon which they could build a home. The animals were kept outside of the city limits and generally they were allowed to roam rather freely on the open range. They did not wander far because there was no other water except the river. The cattle were part of a community herd and for the most part the settlers shared in their care and tending.

With the settlement of the Beebe's cattle as part of the community herd, Grace lost the job she had held for almost two years. However, this loss didn't mean she didn't have anything to do. Quite the contrary, there was a house to be built and crops to be planted.

The building materials for the homes in St. David were much different from those that had been used in Shumway or Provo for that matter. In St. David, trees were almost nonexistent, so the principle building material was mud. The settlers had to mold and bake adobe bricks before they could start to build a home or a public building.

The making of adobe bricks fascinated Grace. She liked to mold and shape the bricks. To her it was 'just like playing in the mud." However, the end product turned out to be something worthwhile Grace said. According to Grace, she was delighted when the family had enough bricks to start building a home. After the home was finished, the entire Beebe family was so proud of their new place that they gave it a good old fashioned English name-Long House.

St. David must have been an oasis compared to the surrounding desert. Grace remembered that there were some cottonwood trees living along the banks of the river, and the settlers planted fruit trees in and around their settlement; but the rest of the terrain was barren. The land was hot and dry and at certain time of the year it appeared like nothing at all was alive or growing.

The general climate, however, was moderate. The settlers didn't have to worry about cold winters. However, they did suffer from the extreme heat of the summer, but if the pioneers could make it through July and August they were home free.

Although they were living in an arid desert the Beebe's did have to fear water. On several occasions the San Pedro River flooded, and the river could be very dangerous during the spring months or following a severe thunderstorm. Sometimes flash flood water would rise so quickly that large rock boulders could be moved several miles.

One year, several St. David settlers lost their homes and gardens to a flash flood. Eventually, the entire city of St. David abandoned the fort area and the town was shifted to higher ground so that the flooding problem could be avoided.

Grace soon fell in love with the St. David settlement and people. When she was able, she would ride out into the desert enjoying the beautiful things of nature. She confessed that this was one of her favorite pastimes while living in St. David. Day-to-day living was very hard, but there was a certain beauty that only the desert could provide, especially when one was alone.

In 1882, another child was born to the Beebe family. Nellie was born in September of 1882, and she was the only member of the Beebe family to be born outside of Provo, Utah. Grace often said that Nellie was a true child of the desert, and with Nellie's arrival the Beebe family numbered 10 souls.

For eight years, the family grew and prospered in St. David. Nelson worked at ranching and at freighting, and the rest of the family settled into a daily routine as normal as possible for their wilderness setting. The children grew, matured, and learned the skills and talents that would help them become successful adults. They attended school and were active in their church and participated in many community affairs.

However, the normal routine of the family was shattered in 1888 with the sudden death of Eliza. Eliza died on March 29, 1888, and was buried in the St. David Cemetery. By the time of their mother's death, the three oldest Beebe children had married. William married Melinda Reed in 1884; Alice Rosemary married Seth Merrill in January of 1886; and Grace was married the following August.

Just two years before her mother's death, Grace had met and married the love of her life. She had met her special man in St. David, but he was not a native of that city. As a matter of fact, he wasn't even from Arizona. He was a Utah native who was visiting with his sisters who both lived in St. David.

The circumstances of the first meeting of Grace and her husband to be have been told over and over again in the Williams family. Several versions have been passed down, but as Grace told the story, she was straddling a log fence at one of the big cattle corrals just outside St. David. The men of the town were cutting out cattle, and she was watching and encouraging them. Suddenly, a stranger strolled up to the corral to see what was going on. He noticed the cowboys first and then his gaze caught the beautiful 18-year-old girl sitting on the fence. Grace said that her appearance and dress were anything but ladylike, but the young man made up his mind there and then that this was the girl who would be his wife.

On August 19, 1886, Grace married Thomas Edwin Williams from Kaysville, Utah, in the living room of Long House. Shortly after their marriage, the young couple traveled back to Utah so that their marriage could be sealed for time and all eternity in the Logan LDS Temple.

By 1886, the St. David community had built a large adobe school and Tom got a job as a teacher there. Tom was a graduate of the University of Deseret in Salt Lake City, and this job in the St. David School was his first teaching assignment. He taught in St. David for several years, and many members of the community gave him letters expressing their gratitude for his conscientious teaching efforts.

Unfortunately, the St. David settlement was only about 20 miles to the north of one of the most famous mining towns in American history-Tombstone, Arizona. This city was both a blessing and a curse to the Mormon settlers of St. David. It affected them positively in that it offered them a place to sell their beef, farm produce and handicrafts. However, on the other hand, it affected them negatively in that Tombstone quickly became one of the most notoriously wild settlements in the West.

The town of Tombstone was laid out in 1879, about a mile from the first silver mine, and was incorporated and made the seat of Cochise County in 1881. Tombstone's population in 1879 was estimated at about one hundred. However, just two years later over eight thousand people had made their way to Tombstone hoping to "strike it rich;" and by 1881, the city became synonymous with everything wild, reckless, daring and novel.

Also, not long after silver was discovered in Tombstone, copper was uncovered in Bisbee, a few miles to the south of Tombstone. Bisbee's population also mushroomed into the thousands, and the most popular route the miners took to the silver and copper veins was down the San Pedro River road through the St. David settlement. Thus the peace, quiet, security and relative obscurity which the Beebe's and their Mormon neighbors sought was shattered very quickly.

Grace & Thomas Williams
Grace and Tom had their wedding picture taken in Tombstone. The inscription at the bottom of the picture reads "Fly Gallery." The Fly Gallery logo also appears on many of the pictures of famous outlaws and notorious Tombstone citizens. In later life, Tom and Grace got a great deal of pleasure out of showing people their wedding picture and telling them that they were photographed by the same man who took photos of Dr. Holiday, the Clantons, Wyatt Earp and other famous gunfighters. Fly studio photographers were also on hand to take pictures of the bodies of the men killed in the famous "Gun Fight at the O.K. Corral."

Regardless of what was going on around them, Grace and Tom's early married life was very happy. Tom settled into teaching and Grace was content to become a homemaker. In 1887, the couple welcomed into the world their first child, Ada. Ada was their pride and joy, but unfortunately she did not live long.

Ada was born on July 21, 1887. She was named for Tom's mother, and although she was a weak child from birth, the couple hoped that she would be able to survive into adulthood. However, on October 29, one day before Grace's 21st birthday, Ada died. She was buried in the St. David Cemetery, and it was only one year later her grandmother, Eliza Beebe, was buried next to her.

A very disturbing natural disaster rocked the settlers of St. David just a few months after Tom and Grace's marriage, St. David was hit by a very severe earthquake. Tom was teaching in the city's adobe school when the quake hit. Two walls of the school building collapsed, but some of the roof and the other walls remained standing. Tom and all of the children came very close to being crushed by the falling walls, but Tom remained calm and through his quick action everyone got out of the building safely.

Grace was at home when the earthquake hit. She ran outside and just stood fascinated as the ground shook. After the quake subsided, she went back into the house to assess the damage. Some of the dishes had been shaken out of the cupboards, two walls were cracked; but the rest of the house was undamaged. Both Tom and Grace were grateful that no serious damage was done to their property, although some people in the community did suffer major losses.

Grace had one sister and three brothers still living at home when her mother died. Maretta was the oldest at 17. Maretta was engaged to be married to William Bennett, and so Grace and Tom moved in with her father to help take care of the younger Beebe children.

At the time Grace started to care for her father's family, her brother Paul was 14, Samuel Kemp was 12, David was 10, and her sister, Nellie, had just turned six. Consequently, this was quite a family responsibility which Grace inherited. However, as adults all of Grace's brothers and her sister express their gratitude for Grace's loving, substitute motherhood. As a matter of fact, Nellie often told people that Grace was "the only mother I've ever known."

Change was not unknown to the Beebe and Williams families. Not long after Eliza's death, Nelson and a group of other St. David settlers decided to get out of the ranching business and trade in their cattle herds for more productive farm land. Two new farming settlements were being established to the north and east of St. David, and Nelson Beebe decided that this area would offer a better way of life and growth possibilities for his family.

There were probably two reasons for Nelson's decision to move. One was the fact that the ecclesiastical headquarters of the LDS Church was transferred from St. David to Thatcher, Arizona.

Christopher Layton, Tom Williams' brother-in-law, was the president of the St. Joseph LDS Stake, and when he established a settlement on the banks of the Gila River this site attracted many Mormon settlers.

Nelson Beebe, Tom Williams and their families were strong members of the LDS Church, and the transfer of the church's social and religious activities out of St. David must have influenced their move to the Gila Valley.

The second reason for the relocation was undoubtedly the wild nature of Tombstone and the surrounding mining activities. The lawlessness of the area became intolerable, and the Mormons sought a haven further to the east.

A hundred miles or so to the north, on the Gila River, two Mormon towns had been established. They were called Safford and Thatcher, and many months before Nelson Beebe made his decision to relocate several other St. David families had already made the decision to move. So, the Beebe and Williams families had a knowledge of how good the prospects were in the Safford and Thatcher communities.

Safford was the first town in the Gila Valley to be settled. The town was located near a bend in the river under the shadows of the Graham Mountains. By the time the St. David saints arrived, the town had already been laid out and quite a few houses and public buildings had been built.

Nelson Beebe purchased property in Safford and immediately started to build another home. Grace and Tom took a lot next door to Nelson, and they also started a home building project.

The home that Tom and Grace built was very small, measuring only 14 X 16. However, Grace insisted that the living area be divided into two rooms, and once the house was completed she and Tom moved in. She continued to take care of her father and brothers and sister, but because of marital obligations she insisted that she and Tom have a home of their own.

Tom immediately went about securing a teaching certificate from the Graham County School officials so that he could get a job in the local school. Safford had a one-room school and school officials had advertised an opening for a qualified teacher, so this was one of the reasons why Grace and Tom followed Nelson and his family to Safford.

On March 11, 1889, a son, Lionel was born to Grace and Tom in Safford. Grace was very thrilled about this birth because the little boy filled some of the void left by the death of her first child, Ada.

Not long after the two families moved to Safford, Nelson Beebe made a trip back to Utah to attend the funeral of his brother-in-law, Daniel Kemp. Daniel left a wife, Alice, and several children, and after the funeral and other property matters in Utah had been settled, Nelson talked his sister-in-law into moving to the Safford settlement where he could offer them assistance.

Alice had no other close relatives and no way to support herself so she decided to accompany Nelson to Arizona. When they arrived in Safford, Nelson made living arrangements for Alice and she and her children lived close to the Beebe family. Alice was grateful to Nelson for his help and support and she took over some of the household chores that Grace was performing. Alice helped manage the Beebe household and her children and the Beebe children became very close, Eventually, Alice and Nelson were married, and they lived happily until Nelson's death in 1912.

Not counting the Mormon settlers, the town of Safford was mainly made up of people of Mexican descent. These people were very poor and could speak only limited English. However, their children attended the Safford public school. Tom struggled very hard to teach the Spanish children, but he was hampered because he could not speak their language. He learned a few words of Spanish and between his poor Spanish and their poor English, the children did manage to advance through some of the prescribed school curriculum.

The other children in Tom's classes were the sons and daughters of farm families. Farm work often kept these children at home, and there were some days when Tom had no pupils to teach. Consequently, it was very hard for him to keep the school running the required number of days each year. There were times when the school closed its doors because there were no children who showed up for class.

As more and more settlers moved into the Gila Valley, the town of Thatcher began to grow a little faster than Safford. Thatcher was located a few miles down the Gila River from Safford and had some better farming acreage. Thatcher also became the LDS Church Stake Center, and a large meetinghouse was built there. This building was later enlarged and eventually made into an educational academy. Many years later, it was turned over to the state of Arizona and is now known as The College of Eastern Arizona.

Grace's sister-in-law, Elizabeth Layton, lived in Thatcher. She owned a small mercantile store there. Another of Tom's sisters, Fanny Kimball, was also a resident of Thatcher; and Grace's older brother, William, eventually established a dairy farm just outside of the city. William's dairy was the first of its kind to be established in the valley.

The Thatcher school was much larger than the one in Safford, and Tom was offered the chance to be the school's principal as well as a teacher. Consequently, the Williams' moved to Thatcher and secured another home. This house was a little larger than the one they had occupied in Safford, but it still wasn't very big.

Lionel's history tells a little about this particular move. He says that the new house had two more rooms and a summer kitchen was later added. A new outhouse was built, and the chicken coop and barn were improved. The barn housed their horse and provided a place to store the family buggy.

In this not so "humble abode" Grace's third child was born. Gladys was born November 2, 1891. Three years later, another girl, Zena was born on July 9, 1894.

During her years in Thatcher, Grace performed her homemaking duties well, just as she did all the rest of her life. She neglected nothing when it came to the care of her family. She "pampered" her husband and raised her family with traditional Mormon values. Also, she planted and tended a large garden. She cared for the cows, horses, and other livestock; and also found time to plant and care for a rather remarkable flower garden.

Raising flowers was one of Grace's life long passions. She loved all varieties of flowers. She loved to care for them, and she especially liked to keep live and cut flowers in her home as often as possible. For her, flowers were objects of great beauty that could always be enjoyed by all members of the family.

Also, during her Thatcher years, Grace became an expert seamstress. Her father gave her the old family sewing machine, and Grace made all of the clothes for her family as well as for the Beebe and Kemp families. Grace was very proud to be able to tell everyone that she had made all of Tom's shirts. However, she didn't just sew for her immediate family. She made clothing items for friends and relatives throughout the area, and many other women came to her for advice and training in the art of shirt and dress making.

On one occasion, Grace asked a little neighbor boy why he wasn't attending Sunday School. The boy told her that he didn't have any clothes which were good enough to wear to church. Upon hearing this, Grace went immediately to the house and took one of Tom's old suits out of the closet. She cut the suit down and made a complete outfit for the little boy. The next Sunday, the little boy went to church as proud as he could be. Tom may not have been so happy about losing a suit, but both Grace and the little boy were very proud.

During summer vacations from school, the Williams family shifted from place to place because of the odd jobs which Tom took. One summer, Tom drove an ore wagon for his brother-in-law, Tom Kimball, from the mines above Safford to the smelter in Globe, Arizona. Lionel remembered this summer very well. As a youngster, he loved to watch the big wagons pass his home. The ore wagons were drawn by large mule teams and it took an expert driver to guide the big, heavy wagons. The wagon Tom drove, however, was not one of the largest ore wagons. He drove a four horse wagon that carried machinery, supplies and other things to and from the smelter and mines.

Another summer, Tom took a job driving a stage coach from Bowie Junction, which was a major stop on the Santa Fe Railroad, to Tombstone and back. For this job, the Williams family moved temporarily to Wilcox, Arizona. Grace and the children stayed in a boardinghouse where Grace helped the boardinghouse landlady care for the boarders. It was a job that Grace did not like very much. She often talked negatively about this summer. To begin with, she didn't like the boarders. She hated their poor manners and was not impressed with their even slight influence upon her small children. Also, the heat that summer was very bad, and Grace's work caused her to suffer more than normal.

Other summers the Williams' moved into a cabin in the Graham Mountains. This was a place they all loved very much. Grace's brother-in-law, Tom Kimball, started a saw mill in the mountains, and Grace and her husband had a small financial interest in the venture. For several summers, the Williams' went to the mountains and worked in the saw mill.

Grace and Fanny Kimball took turns cooking for the mill hands. One would take breakfast, the other lunch, and together they would both prepare the evening meal. Although this work was similar to the work Grace did in the Wilcox boardinghouse, she didn't seem to mind the saw mill experience because the workers were all known by her.

By this time, another son had joined the Williams family. Paul was born on April 13, 1896, He was just a small child when the family went to the mountains; and therefore, a considerable chore for Grace and the older Williams girls, He was an active child, and everyone had to keep on their toes in order to keep up with him.

The cabin the Williams' lived in during these summer stays was made of logs. It was built in somewhat of a lean-to style up against a hill with the front of the cabin resting on stilts. The front door opened out onto a broad porch, and there was a considerable drop from the porch to the ground below. The bedrooms were located against the dirt of the hill and secured from the mountain animals in that the bedrooms had no windows. However, there were several nights when Grace remembered hearing cougars moving about on the ground very close to the bedroom walls. And, skunks were a constant problem.

One summer, Grace worked at the mill without her husband. Tom was called on an LDS mission to the Snowflake Arizona Stake, so Grace had to manage the family and the duties at the mill without him. It was a difficult summer, but one that she remembered fondly as the years passed.
Tom's mission to the Snowflake Stake only lasted for the summer, but it required a lot of travel. He left Thatcher by wagon and traveled through the various Mormon communities in the Snowflake region. This travel took him across the mountains; over the desert to what was called the Little Colorado River, and then into the mountains once again. Here he turned north and traveled until he reached the northeastern corner of Arizona.

Tom's second mission for his church was much longer. His second mission call asked him to travel back to his native state of Utah. The purpose of this mission was to help establish a newly instituted program called the “Young Men's Mutual Improvement Associations.” This was a program for the betterment of young LDS men, a subject in which Tom had a great interest. Tom's mission call was to Box Elder County, Utah, which was located about forty miles to the north of his birthplace of Kaysville, Utah.

Grace's calling in support of her husband during this mission call was to remain in Arizona and care for her growing family. She had to move her family in with her sister, Alice Merrill, because there wasn't enough money to pay for the mission and a home at the same time.

This was undoubtedly a very difficult time for Grace. She had little or no money, and she was living with her sister which must have been quite difficult because of the size of the two households. However, she still worked as best she could to continue to care for her family's needs. Fortunately, her sister-in-law, Elizabeth Layton, was able to give her work in the Layton Store. The store wasn't far from where Alice Merrill lived, so Grace could work and still look after her small children. However, despite her many sacrifices, it would have broken Grace's heart if she had been the reason for her husband not successfully completing his church mission call.

During the Williams' stay in Thatcher, they only fell victim to two very serious problems-other than the normal illness of childhood. Fortunately, the family missed a deadly diphtheria epidemic that struck the valley. There were many others who were not so lucky; and, during this epidemic, Grace helped out as best she could by tending many of the sick. She was in and out of many homes where the epidemic caused death, but neither she nor any of her immediate family members contracted the disease.

One near tragedy happened, however, when Lionel had the misfortune of getting hit in the eye with a piece of iron. Medicine was very crude in those days, and there were many anxious hours as Grace nursed and cared for her son. Grace was afraid that Lionel might lose his sight or worse that he might have a more serious complication which would eventually cause brain damage.

Grace watched over Lionel for several weeks. It was touch and go many times, but suddenly the injured eye started to heal properly and his sight was spared. He did, however, have a partial loss of sight in that eye; but the loss wasn't severe enough to cause problems in his later life.

After Lionel's accident, Gladys fell into a river and almost drowned. She was playing near a canal which ran to the side of the Graham Mountain saw mill. She slipped off a plank that the boys had teetered. She was swept into the canal's rapid current and if it hadn't been for another large plank over the river downstream, she would have been lost. Her father was able to save her by running out onto the second plank just in time to snatch her from the swift moving water.

When Tom returned from his Box Elder County LDS mission, he announced to Grace that he had decided to make another move. This time he proposed that the family move to Utah. This was a surprise for Grace, since all of her family was nearby; but Tom had accepted what he thought would be a more promising teaching post in the town of Syracuse, Utah.

It must have been another very hard decision for Grace to make because on her wedding trip to Logan, Utah, she had not been overly impressed with the Wasatch Mountains nor the Great Salt Lake Valley. Although she had been born in Utah and had spent her first twelve years growing up there, she considered herself to be an Arizona girl. However, after much thought and some prayers, she supported her husband's decision and made preparations to leave her desert home.

Tom's parents, Ebenezer and Ada Williams, had visited with Tom and Grace in Arizona. Grace got to know them quite well during this visit and liked them very much. Consequently, the decision to locate near her in-laws was not all that unpleasant because she loved and respected her mother and father-in-law very much. Because of this love and respect, she was happy that she didn't have to move into an area where she was a complete stranger. At least this is what she told friends and neighbors when she talked about this move later in her life.

Tom went ahead of the family to make the necessary living arrangements. Grace packed up their household belongings, said "good-bye" to her father and her family, and then boarded a train for the trip to Utah. The children were very excited about the prospect of taking a train trip so they didn't give Grace a lot of trouble.

This trip took place in the spring of 1900, and although the railroad had run through Thatcher for many years, none of the Williams family had ever taken a train ride. Consequently, even Grace had to admit to some excitement mingled with the sadness of leaving her father and many relatives and friends behind.

According to Grace, the family left Thatcher with "big tears in their eyes." They traveled north to Pueblo, Colorado, then through the Rocky Mountains to Salt Lake City. With each mile they traveled, Grace said that she got to "liking the mountains more and more." It was springtime and the mountain scenery was very beautiful as the train slowly made its way into the Salt Lake Valley.

On the train ride, the travelers had a very hard time keeping track of Paul. He wandered from one end of the train to the other, and keeping him in tow was almost an impossibility. With every mile, the other members of the family had to search for him constantly. Occasionally, he would be brought back to his seat by some stranger who had found him in a place where he shouldn't have been.

Salt Lake City was much different from when Grace had passed through it on her wedding trip. The city had grown rapidly; and, with the coming of the railroad, it had become one of the major commercial cities of the Mountain West.

Tom and his brother Franklin were at the station to greet the new arrivals. They had driven two wagons down to the station to haul the Williams belongings back to Kaysville. However, after they had loaded the wagons they parked them and then took the trolley car to the eastern part of Salt Lake City to spend the night with Tom and Franklin's sister, Tillie King.

The trolley car ride was another thrilling ride for Grace and her family. They had never seen a trolley car much less rode on one so the ride was an adventure that all remembered for the rest of their lives. Often, Grace used to remember this ride by telling others how impressed she was by all of the large, beautiful, Victorian homes that she saw as the trolley car moved east. The route took the passengers up South Temple Street, and the homes on this street were truly magnificent.

After the reunion with Tillie, the group picked up their wagons and then traveled about 22 miles north of Salt Lake City to Kaysville, Utah. In Kaysville, the Arizona family was met by other members of the Williams family. There were a lot of aunts, uncles, and cousins for the Williams children to get acquainted with. For Grace it was a renewal of old and dear friendships; and for her children, it was an introduction to a rather large, extended Williams clan.

After visiting in Kaysville for several days, Tom and Grace took their wagons and traveled to a small community about nine miles to the north and west of Kaysville called Syracuse, Here they were looking forward to establishing a new home near another of Tom's brothers, Henry Williams. Tom and Grace lived with Henry and his family for about a month or so until suitable lodgings could be found.

It is hard to guess how they lived and where everyone slept while Tom and Grace were staying with Henry. Henry's house wasn't very big, and he had as large a family as Tom and Grace. It was summer, so the children probably slept on the summer porch and the grown-ups shared the various rooms of the house. There were four children in Henry's family and four in Tom and Grace's, so the house was definitely full.

Despite the inconveniences and hardships however, one very important thing did come out of this initial introduction of the two families. A very close bond developed between the children of the two families. They were of similar age and formed friendships which lasted all of their lives.

A tomato canning factory had been started just a few miles north of Henry's farm. The farmers in the Syracuse area raised tomatoes as 'a cash crop, and the delivery of the tomatoes to the cannery was an important town event. The entire Williams clan participated in the harvesting tomatoes that fall of 1900. Tomato picking kept the children occupied, tomato crating, loading and hauling provided employment for the adults so everyone was occupied until the school bells rang in the fall.

Grace was fortunate to have a husband with a profession like teaching. It was a teaching job that brought her to Utah, and it was an association with education that kept Tom employed all of his life. Initially, Tom was hired as the principal teacher at the Syracuse School so he had to report to work each year as soon as the harvesting in Syracuse was completed. The end of the growing season was the signal that released the kids from work and sent them to school for the next few months of study.

The Williams' finally settled into a house about a mile and a quarter from the school. This house was located in the oldest part of Syracuse. The house was really an old log cabin that had been built in 1886.

However, with a "little fixing," Grace made the place very "livable." She put all of her homemaking skills to work and soon had the place looking very much more modem than the typical pioneer lob cabin.

Syracuse had an attractive one room church which stood on the corner next to the schoolhouse. This church was the center of all of the activities of the town, and both religious and social gatherings took place here. All of the families who lived on the surrounding farms could be found there several nights each week for either church or social activities.

At church, everybody knew everyone else. The community welcomed strangers openly, so the Williams' had no trouble fitting in. They were immediately accepted as part of the town and had very little time to think about adjusting. Grace received a church calling immediately and soon joined the other ladies of the community in providing Relief Society benefits to everyone. Like she had in Arizona, Grace was once again called upon to use her sewing skills to aid her neighbors, and she began making shirts and dresses for many, many people.

The Williams’ lived in the log cabin through the winter of 1900-1901. However, not long after arriving in Syracuse, they purchased a 10 acre tract of land about a mile south of the center of Syracuse. Only about half of the acreage had been cleared of sage brush and grease wood, so after school Tom and Lionel spent their time clearing the additional acres getting the land ready for planting.

In the spring of 1901, one of the members of the community, Peter Christensen, asked the Williams’ to move into his house. Mr. Christensen lived in a large brick home. His wife had died leaving him with three small children so he asked Tom and Grace if they couldn't move in with him to help him take care of his children. For this service, Mr. Christensen was willing to provide the Williams’ with room and board. The Christensen boys looked upon Grace as their "second mother," and, even as adults, they visited her as often as they could.

On August 2, 1902, Grace gave birth to her fifth child, Thelma. Also in 1902, plans were completed for a house which was to be built on the Williams property that Tom and Lionel cleared. Building a house had one drawback, however. The Williams property didn't have access to any of the Syracuse streets. The property was in the middle of a block of land totally surrounded by acres owned by other farmers. So, in order to be able to build their house, the Williams' had to purchase a small strip of land which could give them access to the spot where they planned to locate their house. This strip of land came to be known as the "Williams Lane," and the lane, when graded, was the sight of many competitive foot races. All of the kids in the neighborhood loved to run up and down the Williams Lane. It was eventually lined with poplar trees and made an excellent playground for young children.

The Williams home was started in the spring of 1903, and before snow fell that winter the outside walls were up, the roof was on and the interior walls plastered. Just before real cold weather, the family moved in.

The plans called for a fairly large house, but only one bedroom, and one all purpose room, and the "buttery" (later made into a bathroom) were finished when the family moved in. The large front hall, the parlor, the stairs, and the two upstairs bedrooms were yet to be finished. However, the winter months were a good time for Tom and Lionel to continue working on the interior. They did all that they could themselves and finished as much of the construction on the house as was possible for them to do.

Lionel remembers that when the front hall and parlor were finished they became his temporary room until the other rooms were completed. He slept on the floor, but this wasn't new to him since he had "slept on the floor more times that I had slept in a bed."

In time, the entire house was finished. It was furnished modestly, and offered ample space for a family of seven. Grace tastefully decorated the interior. She made all of the curtains for the house and did other things that made the place bright and cheerful. She was particularly proud of her parlor (which was reserved for special occasions). Visitors could use this room, but it was often off limits to the family children. The parlor was always used when Grandpa and Grandma Williams came from Kaysville for a visit.

Ebenezer and Ada had a horse called "Old Jule" and when that horse and its buggy were spied coming up the lane, Grace's children would run to her to let her know that she needed to open up the parlor and air it out.

Grace also liked to keep her parlor filled with flowers. In the summer she would have bowls of cut flowers everywhere, and in the winter she would move all of her potted plants into the parlor to give the room the touch of living greenery.

The Williams farm expanded and prospered as Tom and Lionel cleared additional acres. Also, farm machinery was purchased, a barn was built, yards and animal pens fenced, and a proper outhouse constructed. Unfortunately, this outhouse blew down each time there was an east wind. Severe winds often blew down from the Wasatch Mountains, and since the outhouse was out in the open and unprotected, it was always the first structure on the farm to suffer wind damage.

The farm also had a large orchard which Grace tended. Several varieties of fruit trees were planted, namely, apple, cherry, peach, and pear. Syracuse soil grew marvelous fruit; but with time, the fruit trees were pulled out to make way for a more valuable "cash" crop-sugar beets. The Williams' raised sugar beets which were sold to a sugar mill in Layton, Utah.

Grace was very sad when her trees had be to sacrificed for the beets. She had great expectations for them and it was hard to convince her that the trees needed to go. Grace especially like to see her fruit trees in the spring and fall. In the spring they were alive with blossoms and in the fall they were brightly painted with several colors.

Eventually, the Williams' purchased another 10 acres to add to their farm. This purchase gave them frontage on one of the main Syracuse streets. The addition of these acres also created more work, and Lionel was primarily the one who did the farm work. Tom could help after school and during the summers, but a lot of the day-to-day farm work was done by Lionel.

Harvest time was always a community affair in Syracuse. Neighbors helped neighbors, and the whole community was alive with activity. On these occasions, Grace was usually called upon to prepare lunches to feed the visiting workers, and, during harvest time, Grace was also called upon to do as much outside farm work as Tom. She tended the garden and the orchard so, at harvest time, she was responsible for gathering and storing the crops produced in the orchard and garden. She also did a lot of last minute watering, and served as a relief team and wagon driver during the collection of tomatoes or sugar beets. And, at other times, she also drove the team for the plowing and planting.

In 1907, Grace gave birth to her last child. On February 21, 1907, Howard was born. It had been five years since her last child, and Howard's birth was a very difficult one.

Grace was 40 years old, and there were serious physical complications experienced at the delivery. The midwife, Aunt Esther Sessions, did all that she could, but it still took Grace several weeks before she could get up and move about. There were some pretty anxious moments just after the birth, and Tom and the other members of the family were not sure that Grace would survive.

Gladys took over the duties of "mother" during Grace's recovery period. She watched after the new baby, cooked, washed, and supervised the other children. The younger members of the Williams family always looked at Gladys as being "very much like their own mother."

Before many weeks of recovery had passed, however, it was decided that Grace should go to the hospital for an operation to repair some of the damage caused by the difficult birth. The hospital was located in Kaysville, and it was run by a doctor named Dr. Morton. The seriousness of this operation was later told by Samuel Cook at Grace's funeral. Sam said:

"Before Aunt Grace left the Syracuse Ward for the hospital, the ward held a fast and prayer Sunday. Just before the operation, Bishop Frances Nalder and I administered to Aunt Grace. Shortly after the operation started, a nurse brought the news to Brother Williams that when they made the incision they found an indication of a disease so advanced that they couldn't touch it. There were three doctors in attendance, and they all agreed that it was a condition from which Aunt Grace could never recover. However, to the astonishment of the physicians and to those of us who knew the condition, Aunt Grace made a speedy recovery. I think that this was the greatest testimony of the truth of the gospel and administrations to the sick that I know of, at least that has happened in my life time.

Those doctors were skilled, and I was called to witness the closing of the operation without anything having been done. Yet despite all of that, Aunt Grace was restored to health and has rendered service for 30 years both to her family and to her church."

Grace's family was very thankful for her eventual recovery. She was home from the hospital and acting her old self in just a few weeks. She took back the care of her infant son, and once again was able to look after her family admirably.

During the years that the Williams' lived in Syracuse, they had several visits from relatives who lived in Arizona. On one occasion, Maretta Bennett came for a visit and stayed the entire winter. Her husband had been called on a mission to England, so Maretta stayed with the Williams' and put her two children into the Syracuse School. Grace enjoyed that winter very much because she missed her Arizona family and the people she had known in Thatcher and Safford.

Grace and Maretta quilted, made rag rugs and relished in each others company. The quilts that they made that winter are now treasures to their grandchildren and great grandchildren.

In 1912, Grace's father, Nelson Paul Beebe, died in Safford, Arizona. Grace was able to travel to Safford for her father's funeral. She stayed for several weeks visiting with relatives and friends; and, after her return to Utah, she received some inheritance money from her father's estate. As soon as the money arrived, Grace knew exactly how she wanted to spend it. As she told Tom, she wanted her house moved from the "middle of the fields to the edge of the road."

This move was quite an undertaking, but it was accomplished by jacking up the house and rolling it on logs to the new foundation. The house was pulled a few yards each day.

In his memoirs, Howard wrote the following about this move:

"Our farm house being situated down a lane about 1/8 mile was very inconvenient. Anyway when I was about six the house was jacked up and moved on rollers to its present position on the main road.

This was a great event for me as I watched every move that the movers made. The movers placed two 12"X12" wooden beams under the house. Planks were then laid on the ground in front of the beams. Wooden rollers were placed between the beams and the planks. A post was set in the ground 50-60 feet in front of the house. There was a block and tackle between the post and house. A team of horses pulled the rope from the block and tackle until the house moved to the end of the planks."

The movement procedure was repeated until the house reached the road. With the help of many neighbors and several teams of horses, the house was raised and then lowered onto its already prepared foundation.

During the move, the Williams' were not unduly disturbed. They continued to live in the house, and life continued as usual.

After the move, a couple of additions were made to the house, and Grace was finally satisfied that she had the home of her dreams. A screen porch was the finishing touch as well as a storage room with a cellar underneath.

Today the house is very much as it was in the early 1900's. It has been continuously occupied, and all of Lionel's children were born in that house. Grace was very happy to see the home occupied right up until the time of her death.

Gladys was the first of the Williams children to leave home. While living in Syracuse, she met and married Peter Rentmeister. Pete had come to Utah with his family from Belgium. The Rentmeister's were converts to the LDS Church, and they fit into the Syracuse community very well. Rentmeister was soon an important name, partly because of the family's great talents in music.

Pete was only in his early teens when the family settled in Syracuse. However, he was already a talented musician. He was especially good with horn instruments.

Gladys had a beautiful singing voice and perhaps her interest in music was one of the things that attracted her to Pete and the rest of the Rentmeister family. Gladys often sang in church and during many of these performances she was accompanied by a member of the Rentmeister family.

Tom and Grace were very interested in instilling in their children a love of music. Tom sang in the ward choir, as did Lionel and Gladys. On one of their many trips to Salt Lake City, Tom and Grace purchased a piano. They made arrangements to have the piano shipped to Clearfield on the railroad. The family watched the mail every day after that, waiting for a notice that the piano had arrived at the local station.

When the news of its arrival finally came, all of the family jumped into a wagon to go to the railroad station to pick up their new treasure. At home, it took the help of several neighbors to untie and move the piano into the Williams parlor.

The thrill probably wore off rather quickly when both Zena and Paul were required to take piano lessons. A teacher came to the house once a week, and after that it took all of Grace's patience to make sure that they both practiced their hour each day after school. They had the summers off, but during the winter months when the fire was stoked each morning in the beautiful "Home Comfort" stove then Grace's problems began. She insisted that they both practice either in the morning or evening, and she didn't quit hounding them until the practicing was finished.

In later life, both Zena and Paul were grateful for their mother's persistence. They both enjoyed playing and got many hours of pleasure out of their piano playing talents.

Grace wasn't so lucky with her two younger children. Maybe she was just worn out by the first two, but both Thelma and Howard's musical education was sadly neglected.

The Williams kitchen was always used on Saturday night. After the dinner dishes were cleared away, it was time for the Saturday night baths. Sheets or quilts were draped over the high back of the dining room chairs, and each person took their turn in the tin tub.

On Sunday, the parlor was used by the family. After church, everyone retired to the parlor to do as they liked-read, play games (checkers and the like), or play the piano. The piano was used for short recitals, to show off what had been learned during the week. The parlor could be used for anything the family wanted except for rough and tumble play. Grace insisted that no rough house was allowed in her parlor.

After Gladys left, Grace missed her very much. Especially was this true when Pete and Gladys moved to Brigham City where Pete found work. Suddenly, Grace realized what losing a child to marriage was like.

Not long after Gladys' marriage, Lionel became engaged. The family unanimously approved of his bride-to-be, Golda Walker. Golda was a very pretty girl and a long time member of the Syracuse Ward. Lionel asked for her hand shortly after his return from an LDS mission to England.

Lionel tried one year at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, but couldn't seem to decide what he wanted to do with his life. Consequently, after he proposed marriage to Golda, he decided to stay in Syracuse and become a farmer.

Grace approved of this decision very much. As she often said, "Tom made a poor farmer." His talents were in teaching, and managing a farm was very difficult for him; but Lionel had a talent for farming. During the summers, Tom devoted his time to the farm or he took part-time jobs at the Walker Store; but Tom just couldn't be a full-time farmer so the farm was eventually turned over to Lionel.

Lionel and Golda built a little frame house on the northwest comer of the Williams farm and settled into a life of farming.

Soon Grace and Tom were proud grandparents. Gladys' son, Neldon, was the first to be born followed by Lionel's daughter, Dorothy. This made Grace very happy, and to the day of her death she loved to have babies all around her. She loved little children and was a great friend and helpmate to many of her grandchildren.

The year 1915 brought change once again into the lives of the Williams family. For two years, Tom had been a member of the Davis County School Board. In 1915, the board offered him the position as clerk to that body. The only drawback to this job was the fact that the district offices were in Farmington, Utah, several miles from the Williams home. Each day, Tom had to drive a buggy to the railroad station and then take the Bamberger train to Farmington. In the summer he drove a horse and cart, and in the winter he had to go by cutter sleigh. This became expensive since he had to pay someone to keep his horse, and soon it became apparent that his commute couldn't continue.

One day, Tom called the family together so that they could be part of another important family decision. The solution to the commuting problem seemed to be a move out of Syracuse to a place closer to Farmington. The family finally unanimously decided that they should relocate to Kaysville. The farm was to be left in Lionel's hands. He agreed to pay rent for it, and then later purchase all of the acres.

Grace always believed that her husband was head of the family, so all of the housing arrangements were left in his hands. Her job was to pack the household goods and get the children ready for the move, and when it came time to load her household goods, the neighbors came with wagons and helped the family move to Kaysville.

The Williams' first house in Kaysville was close to the railroad tracks, and this didn't suit either Grace or her family. The noise of the trains passing was a difficult sound to adjust to especially for a family who were accustomed to hearing "only the whine of a coyote in the bottoms below the Syracuse Bluff Road."

The trains whistled for a crossing which was only yards from the Williams' rented house. This noise, plus other problems of being located in the general vicinity of the railroad tracks, caused the family to look for a place several blocks to the east.

Also, this first house was close to the Kaysville Cannery. This presented another set of problems for the family since activity at the cannery went night and day during the busy canning season. Grace just didn't like all of this activity and insisted that another place be secured.

After one more move "uptown," an ideal place was eventually located. A house at the corner of 2nd East and 2nd North in Kaysville suited Grace perfectly. It was for sale at a reasonable price, and it had fruit trees, was in a quiet neighborhood, had a place for cows, chickens and other animals and there was plenty of room for a flower garden.

Grace went to work immediately planting and tending both a vegetable and flower garden. She planted several varieties of flowers that she transplanted from her Syracuse home. Eventually, she developed a rock garden that was a reminder of her early days in Arizona. With time, this rock garden became the envy of the entire neighborhood.

For the next several years, Grace did many of the same things that she had done in Syracuse. She was active in her church. She also sewed for her family and friends. And before long she was called upon to help with the "laying out of the dead." This was a very important assignment, especially in the very close knit community like Kaysville. It was a task that endeared Grace to nearly every family in the community. Her care and attention in making sure that the dead were properly clothed and laid out for burial brought her the gratitude and love of hundreds and hundreds of people.

Often, Grace made burial clothes for the people she prepared. Her skills were very much in demand because she made some of the most beautiful burial clothes ever seen in the community.
For many years, the people of Kaysville called on Grace for a number of other community services. She always helped with natural disasters, such as fires, etc., and was a counselor to many suffering from a variety of family problems.

She was very active with the war effort during World War II. War in 1941 caused great distress for the people of Kaysville because so many fathers, sons, and brothers were called up to fight in both Europe and the Pacific. During the war, Grace worked many hours as a Red Cross volunteer. After taking care of the needs of her family, Grace would spend hours with her knitting needles making socks, scarves, and other articles of clothing for the soldiers. She even enlisted the help of her daughters in this effort. Sometimes Grace, Gladys, Zena and Thelma would knit for hours or they would spend their time cutting and rolling bandages. This work was all part of Grace's Red Cross service, and she made sure that all of her jobs were quality jobs. Her jobs were done, not only to Red Cross requirements, but to her very strict standards as well. "Everything for the soldiers should be perfect," she often said.

After World War II, Grace's church and civic duties became less demanding. Consequently, she then devoted her talents to her immediate family. She sewed, picked flowers to give to family members, and tended the grandchildren whenever the need arose.

While living in Kaysville, Grace's house became the second home for her Arizona family. Her brothers visited often as did her sister, Nellie, and their families. The Arizona Beebe's always liked to visit Kaysville because Grace treated them so royally.

Grace &Thomas Williams - 50th
A very special event, which included some of the members of Grace's Arizona family, took place in 1936. On August 19th of that year, Tom and Grace celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary. The celebration included a large wedding cake and friends and relatives came from as far away as St. David, Arizona. Grace's brother, Will and his wife, Melinda, were there as was her sister and brother-in-law, Nellie and Henry Clifford.

The pictures taken at this anniversary party were treasured by Grace all the rest of her life. She was very proud of her family and often showed the pictures to visiting strangers. She also made sure that all of her grandchildren knew and could identify individual family members. Grace wanted to make sure that the younger generation knew their ancestors. Also, she wanted them to be familiar with all of the trials and struggles of their pioneer forbearers. Grace believed families to be eternal, and she wanted all of her posterity to understand their place in the eternal family structure. Also, she wanted all of her children and grandchildren to know of her belief in eternal life as a principle of her faith.

Grace's health was generally good. Except for a few bouts with asthma, she was able to carry on her life without many physical problems. She had recovered from a threat of cancer in 1907, and after that she moved through her life without many physical troubles.

In her later years, she devoted most of her time to caring for Tom. He was at the center of her life, and she made him comfortable and looked after his every need. They were very happy together, and found great joy in each others company.

Early in 1946, a bad cold brought on an asthmatic spell that was to end Grace's life. The attack was so severe that she had to be hospitalized, and she passed away on February 21, 1946, in Dee Hospital in Ogden, Utah.

Her death was sudden and a great shock to the members of her family. However, her funeral was a great witness and tribute to her 80 years. Her friends and relatives from St. David, Thatcher and Safford in Arizona, Syracuse, and Kaysville in Utah all gathered in the Kaysville Tabernacle to pay tribute to her life of service. She was loved by many and her death was a source of sorrow for many people.

Grace was buried in the Kaysville Cemetery on the Williams family lot. In death she rests with her husband, father and mother-in-law and many of her husband's brothers and sisters. She approved of this resting place since she loved her in-laws and their family as much as she loved her own family.

Grace was a beautiful woman, physically as well as spiritually. Her descendants will always be grateful to her for her faith and personal sacrifices. Also, they will be better and have better lives because they knew her.

Eliza Kemp Beebe

Eliza Kemp Beebe

Written by Thelma Williams Sanders
for Daughter of Utah Pioneers

Eliza Kemp Beebe
One of the many contributions that the English made to the history of the western United States was through the life of Eliza Kemp Beebe. Eliza was born in 1841 at Carlton, Bedfordshire, England. She was the first child of William and Elizabeth Bilham Kemp to be born at Carlton. Six others would follow--Jane, Samuel, James, Sarah, Heber and Walter John (Willard).

Eliza's parents had moved to Carlton from Bunwell, Norfolkshire, where they had been born. William and Elizabeth Kemp had spent their childhood in Carlton. In that town, they met and married, and it was while living in Carlton that Eliza's father learned the trade of weaving and watch-making. William worked at these trades for almost twenty years.

However, the Kemp family didn't remain in Carlton permanently. After the birth of Walter John, the family moved three times. This movement can be traced through the birth of additional children, For example, they were living in Hackforth, Bedfordshire, when another son, Arthur, was born; and they were in Cambridge when two more children, Daniel Robert and Alice, were born.

The reason for the moves is not known. However, it is guessed that the reason was economic. During these years of movement, it must have been very difficult for William to provide for his large family. It is known that he worked at the weaving and watch making trades, but these probably didn't make him a wealthy man.

It is also suspected that the moves might have been in order to secure apprenticeships in various trades for the older children in the Kemp family. In England at this time, it was the custom for children even as young as eleven years-of-age to enter into an apprenticeship in order to learn a useful trade.

It is known that Eliza's oldest brother, Samuel, did become apprenticed in the weaving trade. Records also show that after the family moved to Lutton, Bedfordshire, Eliza and her sister, Jane, also hired out as domestic servants.

While living in Lutton, the Kemp family was contacted by the Elders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon). Early church records tell us that William Joined the LDS Church in Lutton in the year 1850. Other members of the family were also baptized into the LDS Church--Eliza in 1853, Willard in 1855, and Jane in 1856. Eliza's mother, Elizabeth, evidently didn't join at the same time as her husband. There is no record of her baptism at that time.

The Kemp family lived in Lutton for seven years. According to family stories passed down several generations, there were very hard years. A family of ten didn't help the family fortunes. Also, another reason for the hard times could have been religious discrimination. Discrimination because of the family's conversion to the LDS faith. The LDS Church was having phenomenal success with their missionary program all over England in the 1850's, and other religious leaders were making charges against the Mormons that caused a lot of hatred and discrimination.

As a result of the religious upheaval, the converts to the LDS Church were encouraged to immigrate to America. Many Mormons heeded thin advice and a steady stream of converts caught ships to America.

Also, during this period, the LDS Church was telling the new converts about a new concept called--the New Zion. The New Zion, as it was explained by the Mormon missionaries, was a gathering place for all members of the LDS Church located in the desert region of the American southwest. The Great Salt Lake Valley was the headquarters of the Mormon Church and new converts were encouraged to relocate in Zion if at all possible.

Evidence of the hardship that the Kemp family must have endured in order to make this trip is shown in one incident that tells of their poverty. It tells about a kind deed given to a stranger who came to their door. The stranger asked for a night's lodging which the Kemp's provided. The stranger then asked for food. Food was given to him, and later the man returned and saved the Kemp's from near starvation when he repaid them for their initial kindness. Even under the yoke of poverty, Eliza's father still found time to serve as a missionary for his church. No doubt his membership activities and those of his family strengthened the family's faith in their religion and prepared them for an eventual move to the United States.

The desire of Mormon saints to move to Zion spread throughout England. Ships sailed almost weekly filled to capacity with Mormons headed for the United States.

Church leaders urged members to book passage to America as soon as they could afford the fares.

The Kemp's, however, lacked the financial resources to move to Utah. It took them more than ten years to save the necessary funds. In 1862, Eliza's father put the money that his family saved together with a loan from a friend and booked passage for his family to America. Eliza was twenty-years-old and the other children ranged in age from twenty to about one-year-old.

On the 14th of May, 1862, the Kemp family sailed from Liverpool, England, on the ship "William Tapiscott." After seven weeks on the Atlantic Ocean, they arrived in New York City.

The sailing time of the voyage was about average so the crossing must have been free of storms and rough weather. Probably the only discomfort that the Kemp's suffered was the general problems land people suffered when on the sea.

According to a family story, the Mormons had a strict shipboard routine. Each person worked at an assigned task and Schooling and religious services were conducted as normally as possible. The Tapiscott carried at least seven hundred men, women and children so it was important that all of these converts adhered to a strict community order.

How the Kemp family proceeded from New York City to Council Bluffs, Iowa is not known. It was probably by rail. By 1862, the railroad had been extended as far west as Omaha, Nebraska; and Council Bluffs, Iowa (a Mormon settlement) was just across the Missouri River. It was from Council Bluffs that the Kemp's made arrangements to join a wagon train that was moving west across the Great Plains to Utah.

An immigrant fund had been established by the LDS Church to help converts complete the last leg of their journey to the New Zion. Since the Kemps were not well off, they probably took advantage of the fund to help secure the wagons and teams needed for their trip to the Great Salt Lake valley.

The people who were already settled in the valley of the Great Salt Lake donated their time, wagons, provision and other necessities to go back to the rail head and help the converted saints move to Utah. The people who benefited from the fund were expected to pay back what they could as soon as they could. In this way thousands and thousands of devoted church members wore able to make the trip to Utah during the period just prior to the railroad being completed across the country.

The Kemp's joined the Horton D. Haight Company for the last leg of their journey west. There were 100 people in this company, and each family was assigned to a wagon or wagons and provided with at least one driver. Ten wagons formed a unit and each wagon stayed in their unit for the entire trip.

Although the trail that these pioneers traveled had improved somewhat since the first Mormon saints made the trip, it was still a trip of many hardships and sorrows. Eliza and her family had their share. Being the oldest, she and her sister Jane must have been a blessing to their parents for as adults they could help with meals and the care of the younger children. This was especially true as their mother was expecting another child.

With deep sorrow, the Kemp's saw two members of their family added to the long list of "those who died along the trail." Alice and her baby brother were left behind in tiny graves by the wayside.

It was fall before the wagon train reached the Salt Lake Valley. Eliza's mother had been very ill. According to William's history, Elizabeth gave birth to a son on September 10, 1862. This child died at birth; and Elizabeth, being very ill also, followed her son in death on the 24th of September. Since the death occurred as they were very close to their final destination, the body was brought into the valley and Elizabeth Bilham Kemp was buried in the Salt Lake City Cemetery.

There is a discrepancy in some of the Kemp family records. Another account says that Elizabeth lived to see her family settled in Salt Lake City, and that she gave birth to another child.

It's difficult to know which account is true. However, it is known that Elizabeth died without spending much time in the Salt Lake Valley.

No doubt the members of the 11th LDS Ward, where the Kemp's settled, did all they could to make Elizabeth's death easier to bear.

In a short time, the members of the Kemp family were taken into the home of another church member and those who were old enough found work. The older girls were taken into several homes where they worked for their room and board. This work usually consisted of cleaning, washing and taking care of the family's children.

Eliza and her sister Jane lived with a couple of families before they eventually moved to Provo, Utah, to work for a Mormon family there.

It didn't take long for Eliza to settle her future once she was located in Provo. In December 1862, she married Nelson Paul Beebe, It must have been a quick romance, but one that Eliza was very content to enter into.

Nelson Paul, for one so young, had led a thrilling life. He had sailed down the Atlantic coast to Panama from Connecticut. He had then crossed the Isthmus on foot, took a ship up the west coast and eventually arrived in what is now San Francisco. Rather than join the gold diggers, he engaged in the freighting business. On one of his freighting trips to Los Angeles, he had traveled through San Bernardino.
There he heard the same religious message that was preached to Eliza and her family in England. As she had done, he found the missionary message to be true and joined the LDS Church. By the time of his marriage to Eliza, he was well established in the freighting business. He operated a freighting line from Salt Lake City/Provo to the west coast.

On one of his many trips to Utah, he stopped in Provo for a time and there he met and married Eliza. They were married on 21 December 1862. With a home of her own and somewhat relieved of the problems of her father, Eliza lived for a short time as she wished. However, in a very short time her life was changed once again. Her husband was called by Brigham Young and other church leaders to go to southern Utah (to the St. George area) to help settle the "Dixie Mission," as the colonizing experiment was called.

William Kemp was still having a hard time establishing himself in Salt Lake City so at Eliza's urging Nelson Paul Beebe had his church missionary call transferred to his father-in-law. This was a blessing for William and his three sons. One of Eliza's brothers, James, was employed by Nelson Paul Beebe in the freighting business, and it was also beneficial to the people of St. George, for William and James were soon working on the LDS Temple there. The skills William had acquired in the old country were now transferred to his new homeland. He sewed and helped put in place the canvas that was laid on the temple roof before shingling. He also worked on the St. George tabernacle. He assembled the clock that still hangs in the clock tower. William married again and had other children.

With the rest of her family settled, Eliza's life had one less complication. During the first few years of her marriage, Eliza lived in comparative comfort. She had a comfortable brick home, and like most of her neighbors she was happy to be having and rearing a family. Her first child, a son, was born in 1863. He was named William. Alice, Grace, Maretta, Sarah Jane (who died soon after birth), Paul Henry and Samuel Kemp followed. Nelson Paul was an only child. He had left home at an early age to work as a sailor and consequently he wanted a large family.

Nelson Paul's mother had spent much of her life alone so when he had at last settled down in one place, Nelson Paul asked his mother to join them in Utah. Although she was an elderly lady, Grace Leach Beebe made the trip and spent the last years of her life living with her son and his family. It was a long way from New England to Utah, but Grace made the trip without incident.

Eliza made her mother-in-law as comfortable as possible and Grace aged in relative comfort. Grace Leach Beebe died in 1873 and was buried in the Provo Cemetery.

Eliza's life went quite normally until 1876. In that year, her husband was called to fill a mission for his church in the Southern States. He served as a missionary for about a year and then he was asked to accompany a group of Mormons from the state of Arkansas to settlements in northern Arizona. At that time, Mormon colonization had begun on the Little Colorado River in Arizona and this is where Nelson Paul helped the Arkansas saints move.

He returned to Provo in the fall of 1877. Two years later, the Beebe family began making plans to join the Arizona Territory colonization. Whether Nelson Paul actually received a call to go to this area or whether it was his own wanderlust desire is not known, But in the spring of 1879, the Beebe family was prepared to move to Arizona. Their preparations had been long and complicated. All their holdings, including the home, had to be sold, wagon loads of supplies had to be made ready and Nelson Paul had to sell his business.

Preparations included the packing of clothing, bedding, household supplies, food, farming equipment, and anything else that might be of value to them in a new surrounding. They had to take everything they needed with them because they could purchase very little in the newly established Arizona settlements.

There was one obstacle to an immediate move, however. Eliza couldn't move with the family. During the winter, a new son, David Austin, had been born and he was too young to make such a hazardous trip. Consequently, it was decided that Eliza would remained in Provo with relatives until the following spring.

The Beebe family joined a wagon train and traveled through an unknown, hostile wilderness. Several of children were nearly grown. William was 18-years-old and the three older girls were not much younger. During the trip, the older girls care for the smaller children who were 7, 5 and 3 1/2.

The wagon train moved through Utah and into Arizona without any serious incidents. They reached Shumway, Arizona, without major problems. Shumway was located on the headwaters of the Little Colorado River, and the Beebe's stopped there early enough in the fall to build a log cabin and prepare for the coming winter. Nelson Paul also had enough time to help Charles Shumway build a grist mill. This mill was the first of its kind in the Northern Arizona Territory.

In the spring, Nelson Paul returned to Utah to collect Eliza and David Austin. Eliza was ready to make the journey, and the couple joined another group of settlers bound for the Arizona colonies. However, for this trip a buckboard was needed. The light canvas topping of the buckboard shaded the riders from the sun and its interior provided a good bed for sleeping. Also, there was enough room for cooking utensils and other necessities such as bedding, clothing and food.

Eliza traveled along the same trail that her family had followed. She could then appreciate the kind of terrain they had already traveled across. She also recognized that the threat of Indian attack was very real. Also she experienced the sudden terror of the violent thunderstorms and flash floods that are legendary in the northern mountains of Arizona.

The crossing of the Colorado River at Lee's Ferry was the most hazardous part of the trip. Following the Paria River down through the gorge, the group had to ferry across the treacherous river on small rafts. This crossing was especially dangerous in early spring when the river was at flood stage. When the party made its way safely across the river, then they had to climb a steep ridge in order to make it safely to the other side of the gorge.

This was a very difficult crossing, yet hundreds of early pioneers made this crossing two or three times. Lee's Ferry was the only Colorado River crossing for many years.

Eliza could only imagine how much harder this crossing must have been in order to get a herd of cattle across the river safely. Also, it would have been much more difficult to get a heavy wagon across than it was to ferry a buckboard.

The road was a little easier after leaving Lee's Ferry. Their route took them across the desert with only the Little Colorado River as a final obstacle. Eliza and Nelson made this final crossing without any serious trouble, and finally Eliza was reunited with her family.

When spring came, work on the grist mill had long been completed. The Beebe family was all together again, and it was time to move on. Their original destination had not been Shumway. They were planning to relocate in the newly established settlement of St. David, Arizona. This settlement was three hundred miles south and west of Shumway, near the Mexican border.

St. David was another of the Mormon settlements and it was presided over by David P. Kimball. The San Pedro River ran through this rather flat, fertile land and many new ranches were springing up along the river's banks.

The Beebe's had friends and fellow church members in St. David, and they were anxious to reach this settlement. Their own cattle herd had increased during the time they had been at Shumway. Nelson had taken cattle as payment for his work on the Shumway mill so he was anxious to get his rather large herd to its final destination.

Finally, a caravan of wagons arrived in Shumway and these new settlers were bound for the San Pedro River Valley. The Beebe family joined them, and a long hot summer was spent traveling over an almost trackless desert before finally reaching St. David. At one point on the route, the wagon train had an army escort because the Apache Indians were on the warpath.

In St. David the Beebe's found a very busy group of people establishing a new town, building new homes, fencing in farm land, establishing ranches and changing the course of the river through a series of canals which moved the water into ditches so that the settlers could irrigate their land.

An open range for the cattle was no problem. The area had good feeding grounds along the river bottom, As a matter of fact, it was reported that the area had "grass that reached to the cattle's bellies." All of the members of the Beebe family had assigned tasks. The older children herded the cattle and the younger members of the family helped with the building of a home and the planting of a garden.

A house had to be built and a lot of hard work had to go into the gathering of building materials for this home. As very little timber existed, it was necessary for the builders to gather scrub oak limbs and cottonwoods branches from along the river banks to provide the supports for the roof Because of the shortage of wood, the walls of the house were made of adobe brick and all of the members of the family had to learn to make these clay and straw bricks.

The Beebe's used their wagons as temporary houses until the adobe house was built. They received a lot of help from the other settlers in the community, and in a few months they had a home which they called "Long House." Eliza was to live in "Long House" for the rest of her life.

St. David soon became a thriving community. Several large adobe town buildings were built. One served as both the church house and the school. The younger Beebe children were enrolled in this school and they either resumed or began their education.

In the spring of 1882, Eliza's last child was born. It was a girl, and they named her Nellie.

Not far from the St. David settlement silver was discovered. This discovery soon brought on a mining boom and the area around the Mormon settlers began filling up with miners and prospectors hoping to get rich in the silver mines. Soon a town, called Tombstone, sprang up. Its strange name came from a statement made to the man who made the initial silver strike. Someone said to him that "if he went into those hills, all he would find would be his own tombstone." This warning didn't prove true, and whether the discovery of silver was a boon or a curse to the little Mormon settlement of St. David is questionable. If nothing else, the discovery of silver proved exciting to the citizens of St. David.

Stage coaches and wagons loaded with supplies traveled up and down the streets of St. David almost every day. The road through St. David was the only road between the railroad and the booming mining town, and the traffic of commerce did provide a market for the settler's cattle and farm produce. For a time, everyone prospered.

Tombstone didn't affect Eliza's life or that of her children a great deal. During the first few years that the Beebe family was in St. David, four of Eliza's children were married. Each found a good mate and their lives contributed more than can be estimated to the future colonization of southern Arizona. All of Eliza's children, except Grace, lived out their lives in that territory and their contributions became part of western history.

Eliza's life came to an untimely end in 1888. She was only 47, and could have contributed much more than she had already done if she had lived longer. But, it was not to be. She is buried in a lonely little
cemetery on a dry barren hillside in St. David, Cochise County, Arizona, far from any of her kin, except for two grandchildren who rest near her.

Eliza's eight children, except for two who had died in infancy, became living testimonies of her devotion to
Eliza Kemp Beebe
her religion, her home, her husband and her children.

Eliza was a beautiful woman as her photograph attests. The gracious mannerisms from her early English home were always evident. Her English training was always with her, and all the niceties and skills she was accustomed to she taught to her children. Skills like sewing, cooking, and even the personal care. She had adapted to the changing circumstances of a pioneering life very well. Her older children praised her abilities even though she was stem in her desire to see them be able to carry on their pioneering destiny.

It's a long way from the beautiful English countryside to the desert of the American Southwest, but Eliza Kemp Beebe's life is a testimony of the best of those two worlds, she was an English lady in a pioneer land, but she always believed herself to be a remarkable child of God. Her posterity, which now number in the hundreds and hundreds, should gain inspiration and great love from her beautiful life.

Sunday, January 17, 2010

Christine Bowman Cook

Christine Bowman Cook

Written by Christine Walker, daughter

Christine Bowman Cook
My mother was born 12 July 1837 at Abbotshall, Fifeshire, Scotland. Her parents were William Bowman, born 20 December 1800, and Margaret Snaddon, born 11 August 1800. She had six sisters and four brothers. [William Bowman died the 4th of February 1850 in Scotland. Margaret Snaddon Bowman came to Utah arriving 2 September 1853 in the David Wilkies Co. She lived in Salt Lake City until 1864 when she moved to Centerville. She died in Centerville 30 November 1874 and vas buried there.]

As a child she was very fond of music. Whenever she heard a band playing she would follow it all, over town, she was so interested in music. She didn't notice how far she went and sometimes she would follow them until nearly dark; and then she would remember she was a long way from home and begin to cry and run for home as fast as she could.

When they first heard the gospel, her mother was very sick. They believed the gospel because while her mother was sick she would read it and tell it to her children. Her mother recognized the gospel when she heard it and taught it along with missionaries to her children. Before leaving Scotland they had been promised they would arrive safely in America. They left 18 Feb., 1850 on the ship "Hosheah Bradley", sailing from Liverpool.

While they were on the sea there came a great storm and nearly every one feared they were going to be drowned. The Captain of the ship told everyone to out on life belts; that the ship was going down, and they had better pray too.

My mother, just 12 years old, said, "The Elders said we would go in peace and arrive in America safely." Her mother stopped crying and said, "You are right, lassie, I wish I had your .faith."

They both went to their cabin and prayed that they would reach America safely.

They arrived safely in America in America 18 April 1850, and remained faithful the rest of their lives.

They came to Utah in the David Wilkies Co., arriving in Utah 2 September 1853, after enduring the hardships of crossing the plains, mother walking all the way.

Although they suffered many hardships in leaving their home in Scotland to come to America, they said it was worth it to come and live in such a grand country.

She was married to William Simpson Cook, also from Scotland, 23 July 1854 in the Endowment House. He had arrived in Salt Lake on 8 September 1851.

Their home was a humble cottage. At one end of the room was a fireplace where mother did her cooking in a large iron kettle. Father made the bedstead from 4 large pelts and there were wooden pins put in about 8 inches, apart on which they stretched rope across and back and up and down for springs.

Mother would tighten it up every week as the rope slackened. Their mattress was a straw mattress which had to be opened and refilled at least twice a year.

Benches were made to sit on. Mother had one chair and every year she would weave a bottom for it out of "rushes."

I can remember Mother sitting in front of a flickering firelight sewing and mending, and Father sometimes would read. Later they were able to get "mutton tallow dip." Still later they enjoyed the luxury of candles made in molds.

Green pig weeds, dandelions and redroots helped out with our diet; also, bran for cereal and bread. Another task was gathering saleratus [baking soda] with a teaspoon to be hoarded carefully for leavening bread and biscuits. I can remember when we would put ashes in a barrel of water. After it had settled we used the soft water for washing clothes.

Wool from the sheep was carefully washed, carded, dyed and spun. Then it was taken to the weavers to be made into cloth for our clothes, which she made.

Mother was always busy and she taught us to do our share. She made hats and did crocheting and knitting as recreation.

Our shoes had copper toes and were made heavy and stiff for service. But we were very proud of them and also very careful to them, too, as new ones were few, and hard to get. Our stockings were made of the yarn mother spun and knit. And when we were old enough she taught us to make our own.

She was a most useful, industrious, understanding and resourceful woman. One of the kind indispensible in building up a new country, and her name and goodness became known throughout the regions where her activities were known.

Mother was always a frail delicate woman but was endowed with strong convictions and a will to walk in the path of duty where ever it might lead. She so loved the Heavenly Father that His will became the law which governed her whole life and teachings.

Through all her trials 'he could always say "The lord giveth and the Lord taketh away. Blessed be the name of the Lord."

She was never too busy, nor the nights too dark or cold, but that she was willing to render aid and assistance to the sick and those in need. A pure, humble and faithful spirit, feeling of herself wholly unworthy, she relied implicitly upon her Heavenly Father. Her influence, though it is now only through memories, will still impel us to good and noble action.


(End of Christine Walker’s History)

When they came to this country they did not cross the ocean in a Mormon vessel because there were no Mormon companies coming until the next spring, and they wanted to come that year. Grandma did not know what to do about it. She was troubled and she and her children fasted and prayed and went to meeting, and in that meeting one of the Elders spoke in tongues and told her to come in a certain vessel and that she and her children would come safely to Zion.


She and her family sailed on Monday 18 Feb 1850. On this certain ship called “Hosheah Bradlee” sailing from Liverpool and landing in New Orleans 18 April 1850 with 253 saints aboard. The trip took eight weeks, 4 days. Elder Thomas Day was president and they had a pleasant voyage. 

Christine Bowman Cook
by Golda Walker Williams, Granddaughter

It was always a pleasure to go to Grandma Cook’s with her homemade bread, butter and jam, the orchard with all kinds of fruit which we would be welcome to. We could peel and core the apples with her peeler and put them on the granary to dry, and the flies didn't even seem to be around. I can see her now gathering apples from the ground and putting them in her apron and carrying them to the pigs.

Everything at Grandma’s was perfect in my eyes as a child, as was she herself, telling us about her childhood days and how happy she was to be in Utah and her many blessings she enjoyed. In her later years, she didn't go out too much in public but her faith was strong

I would like to pay tribute to her and thank her for the courage and faith and ambition she had that I het granddaughter might enjoy the wonderful blessings of this generation and that I might teach my children to have faith and live up to the ideals set forth by my Grandparents.

Ada Evans Williams

Ada Evans Williams


Ada Evans Williams
Ada Evans Williams was born May 5, 1838 at Whitchurch, Glamorganshire, Wales. She was the daughter of William and Elizabeth Bowering Evans.

Her parents were of the middle class. This term, as used in England and Wales of that day, meant that the family had a fairly good income and were in good standing in the civic, social and religious activities of the community.

It was not to be Ada's blessing to be raised in a home of the sort her parents offered. A home with kind, loving, parental care. Shortly after her birth her father died. A year or two later, Ada's father was followed in death by her mother. This left the three Evans children, Henry, Elizabeth, and Ada, orphans.

It was not completely tragic however. The children were taken into the home of their maternal grandmother, Hannah Ridden Bowering. In Mrs. Bowering's home, all of the love and care that the children had been deprived of by their parent's death was showered upon them by a devoted grandmother. This love and devotion proved to be the most wonderful that could befall three children. It changed their whole lives.

Grandmother Bowering owned a large estate near Cardiff, Wales. Here the children were raised amid everything necessary to make a very pleasant life. From the descriptions given by Ada in later life, this estate was a very beautiful place. Certainly, here Ada led a very sheltered childhood, receiving all the advantages of culture, education, and gracious living such an environment affords. All that she gained from such a childhood was reflected all through her life.

In 1849, missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints visited the Cardiff area. As their message spread through the countryside, Ada's family became interested. The Mormon elders were invited to the Bowering estate and, after a short time, the family accepted the teaching of this new religion. They were baptized into the LDS Church. Those who joined included Hannah Bowering, Hannah's daughter and her husband and their five children, Ada, Elizabeth and Henry Evans. Ada was eleven years old at the time of her baptism.

Living on the estate, employed as a gardener, was Ebenezer Albert Williams. He also heard and accepted the message of the Mormon elders and was baptized. Through his acceptance, it gave him a close tie to the Bowering family. This tie influenced his life very much because he later became the husband of Ada Evans.

Soon after the family's conversion to the LDS Church, plans were made to dispose of the estate. The family decided to sell the property in Wales so that they could move to the "gathering place of the Saints," the New Zion. It took some time to sell the estate. The sale took four years, but as soon as the estate was sold the family made plans to travel to America.

The family went to Liverpool, England to begin their journey to the New World. In Liverpool, Mrs. Bowering purchased tickets for fourteen people. Tickets were purchased for: Hannah Bowering, Esther Harris and her husband, the five Harris children, Henry Evans, Elizabeth Evans, Ada Evans, Thomas Howells, Thomas Jones, and Ebenezer Williams. The two Thomas' and Ebenezer were servants on the Bowering estate.

On February 5, 1853, the party boarded the sailing ship "Jersey"' for the trip to America. The crossing took six weeks. It is not known if the crossing offered any unusual experiences, but it can be assumed that the sea voyage was a fantastic experience for the land loving natives of Wales.

The Bowering party did not leave the ship when it docked in New York City. They stayed on the ship as it made a second U. S. call at the Port of New Orleans. In New Orleans the Bowering party went ashore. They stayed in New Orleans for several days, and then booked passage on a steamer traveling up the Mississippi River. There final destination was to be Keokuk, Iowa.

The party stayed in Keokuk until arrangements could be made to join a wagon train en route to the Utah Territory. Wagons were purchased and equipped. Provisions, such as food, clothing and seeds for planting had to be purchased also, Mrs. Bowering took charge of these purchases, and she insisted on buying the best that money could buy. Therefore, it was not an ill equipped group that joined the Claudius V. Spencer Company for the long trip to the valley of the Great Salt Lake.

The crossing of the Great Plains was made without incident. The party suffered the usual hardship that accompanied all who made such a trip, but they recorded no especially difficult experiences. The wagon train started from Iowa in March, and it was well into September of 1853 when they arrived in the Salt Lake Valley.

The party was met by missionary friends who had taught them the gospel. They stayed in Salt Lake for a short period, and then moved to Provo, Utah for the winter.

While in Salt Lake City the first tragedy of the long journey hit them. Ada's sister, Elizabeth, died of what was called "Mountain Fever" just six weeks after arriving in the valley. She was buried in the Salt Lake City Cemetery. While visiting in Provo, the Bowering party stayed with David Vincent. Mr. Vincent was the missionary who had baptized the family, and he proved to be a generous host to the weary travelers. The group spent the first winter in Utah living with Mr. Vincent and his family. The Vincent family were great friends, and the members of the Bowering party always spoke of the Vincent family with great gratitude for their kindnesses.

In the spring of 1854, Mrs. Bowering purchased a farm in Kaysville, Utah. Kaysville is located about 20 miles north of Salt Lake City. The city had rich farm land, and Mrs. Bowering purchased a farm there which was located on the mountain bench just east of the main Kaysville settlement.

The Bowering's lived on this farm for a short time, but eventually moved into the fort section of Kaysville because of the threat of Indians. Mrs. Bowering convinced Ebenezer Williams to stay on in her employ, and Ebenezer went from the town to the farm each day to plant the crops and tend the fields.

Two years after their arrival in Kaysville (1856), Ada Evans and Ebenezer Williams were married. Their first home was a small adobe house which stood in the block just north of the site where the present day Kaysville LDS Tabernacle now stands. The Williams' lived in this house until political unrest in the territory forced them to move once again to the Provo area.

After the political differences were straightened out, the Williams' moved back to the mountain road farm. A house had been built on the property, and into this home Ebenezer Williams moved his young wife and his aging grandmother-in-law. It was a comfortable home, and it was here that Hannah Ridden Bowering died in 1858.

Not long after Mrs. Bowering's death, Ebenezer and Ada purchased a home from Bishop Alan Taylor in the township of Kaysville. It was a large adobe house built in the pioneer style. It had two stories, with an upper and lower porch running across the length of the entire house. Minus the porches, the house is still standing today. Also, it is currently occupied.

Once the family was situated in the new home, Ada helped her husband start the first mercantile store in Kaysville. Their store was located on Main Street just one block east of their home. After the store got going, Ada ran a small hat shop in an addition that was attached to the main part of the store. In this hat shop, Ada made most of the hats that were worn by the women of the city. For a time, she hired other women to help her when the demand was strong; but, for the most part, she did all of the hat making by herself

Ada Williams was a very cultured and charming woman. She was very small in stature. This daintiness often belied her dynamic personality. Her hair was red, her eyes were blue, and she never in all of her eighty five years failed to stick to her convictions that personal care and good grooming were of the utmost importance. Some have called her proud. She was very active and quick in her movements, so this might have prompted the label "proud." However, with her keen mind and great energy she accomplished much. Perhaps some who labeled her as "proud" were a little jealous of her stamina and vigor.

Her devotion to her religion has been recorded in the many and varied contributions she made to her church. In the minutes of the first Relief Society in Kaysville, her name appears frequently recording testimonies she gave, prayers she offered and offices she held. She and Elouise Egbert were the first block teachers for that organization in the Kaysville Ward.

When the first Mutual Improvement Association (as it was called) was organized, she became its first president. This was in 1876, and she served in this position for six years.

In 1893, she was called to take a course in teaching for the Sunday School at the university in Provo. With her usual enthusiasm for a job and her great desire for improvement, she accepted the call. When she returned from Provo, she taught in the newly organized Sunday school for many, many years. As with the MIA, which she helped to establish, so with the Sunday School--she gave her very best.

In the life of the community, she was always an active member. Whether the activity was a social or a civic gathering, she did her part. Ever a lover of freedom and a champion of individual rights of citizenship, she was very active in politics. A club was organized in Kaysville which was strictly political in make-up. The club was called the Columbian Club. Its purpose was to interest the women of the town in the duties of citizenship. Ada served as its president.

Ada also worked for the right of the vote for women. She headed the Suffrage Association, and served as its president for many years. Never did she lose her interest in her country's affairs. She gave all that she had to her adopted country. She was never ashamed of being a Democrat, and she never missed a good, intelligent political argument when or wherever it appeared.

In her home, Ada was as efficient as in the other things that she did. From the testimonies of her children, we know that her home was a happy, well ordered home. She raised fourteen children, and her house was as happy and healthy a place as a home with that many children could be. All the things that made those pioneer homes so wonderful were exercised in the Williams home. Among the fond memories of Ada's grandchildren were the many family prayers that were offered by Ada and Ebenezer. Family prayer was a daily ritual in the Williams home, and the family was expected to gather at home for this event each night.

Ada's love of beauty was reflected in the things she kept in her house. She had a number of treasures that she had brought with her from her native Wales. The whatnot shelf was the delight of Ada's grandchildren. They continually pressed her for stories of her early life, and she never tired of telling about her treasures. Her story telling was enjoyed by everyone.

She often said that the hardest thing she ever had to do in her life was sell all of her lovely clothes in order to buy a spinning wheel. However, she learned to spin very well, and she made many very beautiful articles with the threads she spun on her wheel.

The flower gardens around the Williams home were the pride of the family. Ebenezer had been a gardener in his early life, and he and Ada spent many hours tending their beautiful flowers.

Ada was the mother of ten children-five girls and five boys. These children were: Henry Ebenezer, Thomas Edwin, Fred B., Orton A., Franklin, Matilda, Elizabeth Frances, Erminnie, and Elsie Victoria. Only Elsie Victoria died before reaching maturity.

In the early days of her marriage, Ada's husband took a second polygamy wife. However, this wife died quite young, and it fell to Ada to raise the children from this second family. When the children of the second family were still pretty small, their mother, Hannah Brandham Williams, died. Consequently, Hannah's children moved into Ada's home. From that day on, they were never referred to as her stepchildren. Ada would not allow this reference to be made. She treated the children of the second wife as if they were her own, and the children from the second family were very appreciative of this treatment. One of the boys of the second family, Alvin, died in his early youth, but the other four became part of Ada's family. These children were named: Horace, Jabez, Etta, and Mabel.

In the last years of her life, when other activities were impossible, Ada turned her attention to working in the LDS Temple in Salt Lake City. For several years, she journeyed to Salt Lake City each morning and returned at night, having spent the entire day in the Temple, However, one morning she failed to rise to this calling. She was found unconscious in her bed. She died on February 2, 1923 at the age of eighty five.

Thus ended the long, happy and useful life of one of Kaysville's first citizens.

Tuesday, August 11, 2009

Jennie & Mac

Jennie & Mac

by C. D. McBride


Claude & Jennie McBride
I met Jennie Clarke at the Utah Agricultural College in Logan. She was studying music and I was studying agriculture. It was in 1917. She was staying with her sister, Addie. I was boarding with the Lucas family on 5th No. Sometimes we would walk together up or back from school on the hill. One day we met in the main hall between classes and chatted, and she squeezed my hand I asked her for a date, and that's how it all got started.

Jennie was a talented girl, refined and sensitive. She was a fine pianist and soon I was stopping at her place and singing to her accompaniment. When she brought out "Oh Promise Me!" and played it while I sang, her deep brown eyes glowed with warm emotion as her deft fingers played upon the keys to chime out the immortal melody, and a dream was born in our hearts that was destined to become a reality in its own due time.

I was to learn when I visited her folks in Clarkston later on that her musicianship had not come by accident. She had inherited her artistic tale from her forefathers on both sides of the family. Her grandfather, Michael Clarke, had been a renowned musician on the pipe organ in Helena, Montana, and her grandmother, Susannah Thompson Clarke, had been a brilliant stage dancer, and together they had produced many famous operas there during the gold rush days.

Jennie’s father, John P. Clarke, was a good singer and guitar player, and her mother, Sarah Homer Clarke, had a rich contralto voice. Grandpa Michael Clarke recognized Jennie’s musical talent when she was a young girl, and started her on the piano at an early age. She progressed rapidly, and by the time she entered college she was already an accomplished musician. At college she studied piano under Miss Elizabeth Underwood, and chorus and dance under Professor C.R. Johnson. She accompanied some of his operas and choruses.

Father of Jennie Clark McBride
John Peter Clark

My first trip to Clarkston to visit Jennie and her folks was in the spring of 1917, I rode the train to Cache Junction and started to walk across the river and up over Newton Bench. Soon it started to rain, and that heavy clay soil that had made that area such a famous dry farming section with its rich harvests of winter wheat stuck to my shoes and spattered my trouser legs until I looked more like a hedgehog than a love struck college student. I was rescued by Clarence, Jennie's younger brother along the road a mile from town as he came up from the pasture with the cows. He gave me a ride in on his horse.

At the old Clarke home I met the family, Jennie's four charming and talented sisters, Addie, Susie, Sarah and. Ilda, and her brothers, Mike, Vern, Clarence and Maynard. Dave and Rollie had married and moved away. Johnny and Sarah, her parents were very pleasant and hospitable. I soon found her father to be a very intellectual man and a great reader. One of his favorite pass times was sitting in his easy chair in the evening, smoking his pipe and reading. He kept up on events of the day, read biographies of famous people, read and talked about politics, and last but not least he read and reread his books on minerals and mines. Often he and his brother, Jim would go out prospecting in the North Hills. They had inherited a yen for gold mines from their boyhood days in Helena, Montana.

Then came the war - the First World War. That ended my college career and that of many others, for a long time. The call came for enlistments and the draft was started.. I passed all my tests for the Air Corps, but postponed my enlistment until I could return home to see my folks in Pima, Arizona after four years away seeking a college education. I said goodbye to Jennie and said I hoped to see her again after the war.

I spent two months on the farm with my folks and then found the Air Corps filled up with no room for me, so I responded to the call for strike breakers in the copper mines. The IWW’s had struck and tied up all the copper mines hoping to cripple our country and help Germany win the war. We had many run-ins with the strikers at the mines, but I stayed on at the Inspiration Copper Company at Miami until fall. Jennie and I had kept up our correspondence and decided to get married and live in Miami where I had been offered promotions and a promising future with the company.

In October I left for Utah to marry my college sweetheart and return to my work at the mine. I had rented a house to be ready for us when we arrived. We were married in the Salt Lake Temple on October 10, 1917. But Jennie's parents could not stand to see her go so far away with the war on and the future so uncertain. Mike was preparing to enlist and the folks persuaded us to stay and run the farm and take our chances on the war.

This was a crucial turning point in my life. No more mining career for me. I worked in the beet fields topping beets during; the harvest, and then joined Vern in contracting electric wiring jobs. The power line had come through and the towns around the valley were being wired up for electric lights. We wired the town of Paradise. Then Vern moved away with his wife and I continued the wiring work in Collinston, Benson and some in Clarkston. When I started wiring the Clarke home Jennie's father protested that his eyes could not stand the bright electric lights. He preferred his old coal oil lamp. After a few weeks in is corner under the bright lights the power went off one evening and they had to bring out the old coal oil lamp.

“My hell! Sarah,” said Johnny, “Why don't you clean that chimney?”

Sarah cleaned the chimney as best she could, but Johnny’s reading that evening was strenuous. The power came on again the next night and Johnny enjoyed the new lights to the end of his days.

Then came the flu epidemic during the winter of 1918-19. The whole town was hit. Whole families were bed-ridden. Some were dying, Johnny, Mike and I were able to stay on our feet and feed and care for our folks, and also help some of our neighbors. Mike took over the Hans Jensen family chores, and I helped the Ab Godfrey family. They were all down. Charley Anderson made the rounds from his ranch at Hard Scrabble with a flack of whiskey for each family in the town. With his jolly smile and red nose he was a real Santa Claus on those wintry days in his sleigh.

On May 10, 1919 our first child was born, a “Flu Baby.” We had a difficult time saving him. We named him Claude Eugene. Through constant attention to careful living and diet he finally matured into a healthy and active man. He is now, in 1973, the father of six children and the grandfather of four.

Jennie was the pianist for the Clarke Orchestra, with Uncle Jimmie and his boys--Vernor on the trombone, John on the violin, Harold on the cornet and Uncle Jim on his banjo. For a time Harm Barson was the main violinist. He played by ear. All he had to do was hear a tune once and he could pick it up and play it. Jennie would play it on the piano and Harm would chime in with his violin. Sometimes he would attend a show at the Capitol Theatre and come home with some new tunes on his violin. Jennie would fill in the harmony and the dance was on.

Later on Vivian took up the violin and then the organ. They played for dancehalls over the valley and over in the Bear River Valley, and for community programs and celebrations.

The Clarke family liked reunions, and Aunt Sarah would always make a big pan of her delicious doughnuts. She had a secret recipe for them, and nobody ever found out what it was. I have never eaten such delicious doughnuts since she quit the business.

One memorable family reunion was the one held in Dry Canyon in the North Hills by the grove of pines. All the Clarke's and their relatives were there, and a few others joined them too. A big barbecue pit was dug and lined with large stones and a fire was built in it. When the stones were plenty hot a quarter of baby beef was hung in the pit in a wire basket and the pit was covered with a strip of sheet iron and a thick layer of soil. After three hours the pit was opened and the mellow, nut brown quarter of beef was lifted out and carved up and spread around on the table among pies, cakes, vegetables and fruits. In the words of the old story, “Oh! What a dainty dish to set before a king!” Johnny and Jim prospected in the hills for outcroppings of ore, the boys hunted sage hens and grouse, and at night all joined in songs and stories around the campfire under the starry heaven.

C.D., Jennie, Pauline & Claude E. McBride
I leased the Malmberg farm out by the cemetery and bought the livestock and machinery and went into dry farming on a bigger scale. Two more children were born to us, Jennie Theda, a sweet little brown eyed girl like her mother, and Conrad Legrand (Dick), a plucky little towhead full of vitality. Along with my farming I ran the old blacksmith shop and kept the horses and sleighs shod in winter and the plowshares sharpened and pointed during the summer. Many were the yarns spun around my blacksmith shop during the winter months while I ran the forge and anvil.

Jennie played the piano in the orchestra and for the choir, and I sang in the choir and for many funerals, and we performed in some light operas also. In Gypsy Rover Eunice Petersen and I sang the leading roles, and In Cherry Blossom, Grace Fisher and I were the leads.

We had a great baseball team during those years also. We won championships around the valley and became famous for our "Murderer’s Row at bat. One big game was at Malad on the 24th of July for a purse of $100. But I almost got robbed, as manager of the team, before I could get out of town.

On the main team were, Joe Godfrey catcher,- Leo Jardine, pitcher,- Joe Maimberg, first base,- Sammy Thompson, second base,- myself, third base and pitch,- Russ Dahle, short stop,- Gail Thompson, left field,- Lee Thompson, center field,- Paul Clarke, right field. Then there were John Jardine, relief pitcher, - Brig Griffin, first base, relief,- and Dave Archibald, second base relief.

In the Malad game Joe Godfrey was on second base when Paul Clarke knocked a home run. He was a fast runner and Joe was a slow one. When Paul rounded third base he was on the heels of Joe who was running hard but slow.

"Go on Joe! Hurry; Joe,” he shouted. He had to slow down to keep from passing Joe. But they both finally made it in.

While I was in the bishopric with R.O. (Rube) Loosle, and Frank Ravsten, Jr. with Wendell Thompson as ward clerk we had good attendance at meetings. Some, of the hard-working farmers would have a good nap in the afternoon sacrament meetings. In one of the fast and testimony meetings we had just finished the sacrament and begun to have testimony bearing. After a couple of testimonies had been born, Joe Holt was snoring in his seat. Tom Goody poked him and said, “Wake up, Joe,- Wake up, the bishop wants you to dismiss the meeting.” Joe woke up, rubbed his eyes and traipsed up to the stand and raised his rusty hand and offered the benediction. It was short and to the point. The congregation thought he was going to bear his testimony. When he prayed for the Lord to dismiss the meeting, a giggle went through the crowd and they all looked foolish and started moving out. The bishopric was dumfounded. Tom Goody jumped up and made for the door. He didn't want to face Joe when he found out what a trick had been pulled on him.

On another occasion Uncle Jack Thompson went to fast and testimony meeting, for the first tine in many years. He told me about in the blacksmith shop the next day. He said he was getting old and thought he had better start doing something to save his soul from the grave, so he went to church.

“They was a bearin’ their testimonies,” he said, “And old Preachin’ Tom was up there a bearing’ his testimony, and he was wavin’ his arms and poundin’ the pulpit and he said, ‘I know the Lord is with us today. I can feel his spirit. I know he is here with us.’

“And he was right,” said Uncle Jack, “For I was there.”

The farm depression hit the country in 1922. The price of wheat fell from $310 a bushel to 40 cents in a few weeks. I was caught with my wheat in the elevator in Cache Junction. I lost everything I had invested in my farming venture and had to look for something else. I had been invited to teach in the place of a teacher who had left at Christmas time. When school was out I went to work at the Cutler Dam operating a blacksmith shop setting up all the drills for the drilling and blasting, and then truing them up and tempering them after each run. I could have followed the construction job from camp to camp around the country. But that would be a poor life for a young family. Jennie and I talked it over and decided that I should return to teaching, and that has been my life’s profession.

After teaching two years in Clarkston we moved to Logan. There we raised our three children and helped them through college. Eugene is now a dairyman in Syracuse, Utah. His wife is the former Pauline Williams. They have six children and four grandchildren. Theda and her husband, Bill Darley, live in Menlo Park, California. They are both teaching and have one son. Conrad (Dick) completed his Ph.D. at UCLA and is professor of Political Science in the University of Colorado at Boulder. His wife is the former Rosemary Howell of Logan. They have six children.

Jennie continued her music work, playing in church and cantatas, giving music lessons and taking care of the home and family as a devoted mother, homemaker and companion, while I continued with my educational career. After several years in the Logan City Schools, I entered the Utah State University as Professor of Industrial Education. While there I organized and conducted the Evening School, founded the Industrial Management Degree Program and the Management Institute and directed the Student Placement Bureau.

In September 1955, Jennie was stricken with a cerebral hemorrhage and passed away on September 26. She is now resting by her parents in the cemetery on the hill at Clarkston where she was born.

[CD died 27 November 1992 and is buried in Clarkston next to his sweetheart]

Sunday, July 19, 2009

Ebenzer A. Williams

Ebenezer Albert Williams


Written by Thelma Williams Sanders

Ebenezer Williams
Ebenezer Albert Williams was born at Llangwn, Monmouthshire, Wales on August 5, 1830. He was the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Edwards Williams. He was the fifth child of a family of eight, his brothers and sisters being: Eliza, Mary, Edwin, Hannah, Ann, David, and William. His family belonged to the working class of Wales; and as was the custom of that day, his parents found it necessary to put their children in apprenticeships to trades, farms, and factories. At an early age, Ebenezer went out to earn a living for himself. He was sent to the estate of a wealthy lady, Hannah Ridden Bowering, near Cardiff, Wales. Ebenezer was employed as a gardener in the small market garden section of Mrs. Bowering's estate.

At this estate, under the influence of this wonderful woman, his opportunities began. All of the romance, adventure, hardships, and endearing devotion to duty that go into the making of a great life, began on this estate in the service of Hannah Ridden Bowering.

In 1849, missionaries of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints came into the vicinity. Mrs. Bowering became interested in this new religion. She invited the elders into her home, and with her family and servants heard the teachings of this new religion. Ebenezer Williams was a participant in these religious discussions. For the first time, he heard the words that would govern most of his adult life. Time and time again, the elders returned to the Bowering estate. With each visit, they instructed, answered, and guided the members of the household. They brought the family together under a common bond. This bond broke many of the ancient class barriers which existed between the mistress of an estate and her servants. Slowly Ebenezer was accepted as a member of the Bowering family.

After listening to countless discussions on Mormonism, Ebenezer felt compelled to join the new religion. He had a burning testimony of the truthfulness of what the Mormon Elder had told him, and he sought to be baptized a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

On a cold autumn morning in September of 1849, Ebenezer was baptized a member of the LDS Church. He was baptized by one of the young missionaries named Daniel Vincent. The event was the first major development in his long life. With the covenant of baptism, Ebenezer accepted a new set of personal standards and guidelines. These rules were a driving force in his life. A force which would give him strength and courage to be a true pioneer of America.

Not long after he was baptized into the new church, the 19-year-old gardener was ordained a priest. This position gave him great responsibility and an opportunity to serve as a local missionary. This calling was a challenge to young Ebenezer, but he found a strength and a joy in teaching the things that had been taught him by the young men from America. He worked diligently at this job. His enthusiasm could only be matched by the zeal of other religious converts. The Cardiff township wan an excellent working area, and with his knowledge of the local people, Ebenezer was able to teach his new religion to many others.

During this period, the members of the Bowering family joined the Mormon Church. The mistress of the family, Hannah Ridden Bowering, was baptized along with her daughter and grandchildren.

All of the Bowering estate members were part of the Cowbridge Branch of the church. They all attended faithfully; and they served in whatever positions they were called to fulfill. In 1850, Ebenezer was advanced to an elder in the priesthood of his church. Not long after receiving this priesthood, he was appointed to preside over the Cowbridge Branch. His employer and friends were all members of this branch.

In all the discussions of Mormonism, the Bowering family heard the tales of America and the New Zion that had been established in the tops of the Rocky Mountains. It was a constant dream of theirs to one day arrive in the New Zion to associate with other members of their faith. However, economics, responsibility, and national pride bound them to the farms of Wales. But the dream remained, and they often discussed the possibility of selling the estate and making the long trip to America.

At first the idea was far from their physical reach. However, not long after she was converted to Mormonism, Hannah Bowering began to explore the possibility of selling her vast properties and moving her family to Utah. She placed her estate on the market, and waited for the right opportunity to present itself. To her disappointment, the right offer did not come immediately. For four years, she negotiated with various buyers. When the price was right, she sold her estate.
A transaction of this type was not an easy task for a widow, but Mrs. Bowering proved to be a shrewd businesswoman. She managed to get enough from the sale of her property to finance the long awaited trip to the New Zion.

Included in the plans to emigrate were, not only the immediate members of her family, but her servants as well. After spending a number of years in the employ of Mrs. Bowering, Ebenezer Williams was considered enough of a loyal servant to be included in the family dream. After serving the family for a number of years, he was responsible for many of the household necessities.

Journeying to Liverpool, England, in a group, tickets were purchased for the trip. A total of fourteen tickets were secured. This included passage for: Mrs. Bowering, Esther Harris and her husband, their five children, Henry, Elizabeth, and Ada Evans, Thomas Howells, Thomas Jones, and Ebenezer Williams. The later three were servants on the Bowering estate.

On February 5, 1853, the party left England and sailed for America on the ship "Jersey". It took them six weeks to cross the ocean. They did not leave the ship when it docked in New York City; but they continued on to New Orleans. From New Orleans they made their way up the Mississippi River to a place where they could join a westward headed wagon train. At Keokuk, Iowa they found a wagon train and arrangements were made for a trip across the plains to Utah. Wagons had to be bought and equipped.

Provisions of food, clothing, and other essentials had to be purchased. Teams had to be secured. All of these arrangements were placed in the hands of Ebenezer Williams, and the other employees of Mrs. Bowering.

This task was dispatched with confidence and speed. No expense was spared in making the Bowering wagons the beat equipped possible. Therefore, it was not an ill equipped party that joined the Claudius V. Spencer Company for the long trek across the plains.

The crossing was made without noticeable incident other than the usual hardships that accompanied all who made that difficult journey. They started in March, and it was well into September of 1853 when they arrived in the Salt Lake Valley. Here many friends were on hand to greet them and take them into their homes.

Six weeks after their arrival, however, tragedy came into the group. Elizabeth Evans died of "Mountain Fever." This was especially tragic for Ebenezer. While they were on the ocean and on the wagon train moving west, he had fallen in love with young Elizabeth. They planned to be married as soon as the family was established in Utah. Unfortunately for Ebenezer, he had to lay her to rest in the Salt Lake City Cemetery at the journey’s end.

Because they had not yet found a permanent home, the party went to Provo, Utah to spend their first winter. They went to the home of David Vincent, an old friend from the Wales Mission. This home and the hospitality of Mr. Vincent was greatly appreciated by the immigrants, and they often talked about this friendship in later life.

When spring came, Mrs. Bowering asked Ebenezer if he would investigate various possibilities of purchasing land for a farm or homestead. After weeks of searching and examining land in the Salt Lake Valley, he found an excellent site on the mountain bench just east of the settlement of Kaysville, Utah.

Mrs. Bowering journeyed from Provo to inspect the site. Although it was far from the green, rolling hills of her native Wales, she believed the earth to be satisfactory for the beginning of a new farm. Not long after her inspection, the land was purchased, and the rest of the family moved their possessions to Kaysville.

Mrs. Bowering could not possibly manage the farm by herself, so she asked Ebenezer to remain in her employ. The other servants had earlier struck out on their own paths-only Ebenezer remained. He agreed to this proposition, and he remained as her farm manager and chief laborer.
It was not safe, in this early period, for a family to live outside the Kaysville Fort because of the threat of Indians, so the Bowering family lived within the town site of Kaysville. Ebenezer traveled each day from the fort to the mountain farm. The distance was about two miles. Until the Indian threat was over, Ebenezer made this trip each day.

Two years after they arrived in Kaysville, Ebenezer A. Williams and Ada Evans began a courtship which eventually ended in marriage. They were married on January 19, 1856. A small adobe dwelling was purchased by the newly married couple in the township of Kaysville, just a few short blocks from the Bowering family home. This home was occupied by the couple until the uneasiness of the Echo Canyon War threatened their safety, Increasing trouble in the area prompted Ebenezer to take his wife and family to Provo once again. This was a safety measure which was taken by many of the local residents.

After his family was securely located in Provo, Ebenezer returned to take his place in the defense of his homestead. He became a volunteer in the Echo Canyon War. He went with other men to build fortifications for the defense of Utah against the U. S. Army. However, a peaceful settlement to the dispute between the Mormons and the federal government was reached. After a short period of negotiations between Mormon leaders and government officials, it was safe for the settlers of the territory to return to their homes.

Ebenezer once again joined his family in Provo. However, this time it was to bring them safely home.

When the family was again settled in Kaysville, Ebenezer began to build a permanent home on the Bowering farm east of Kaysville. It took a couple of years to complete, but when construction was finished a very comfortable home was available for his wife, Ada, and his aging grandmother-in-law.

It was in this home that Hannah R. Bowering died in 1858. She was a true pioneer, and had made many things possible for Ebenezer and his wife. She had sacrificed much for the comfort and well-being of her family and friends.

The small Williams adobe home in Kaysville proper was donated to the Kaysville Ward of the LDS Church. It became the first meetinghouse in the city. It was located just one block north of the present Kaysville LDS Tabernacle. It was used by the Mormons of that city until a more permanent and better facility could be built.

For a number of years, Ebenezer worked and improved the mountain road farm. However, a more centrally located home was desired by the family so they could be more active in the social life of the growing city. A home was purchased from Bishop Alan Taylor within the Kaysville City limits. It was a large adobe house built in the two story style. The second story was surrounded by a low porch which ran across the entire length of the house. In this home all of the Williams family lived. While living in this house, the following children were in the Williams family: Matilda, Elizabeth, Henry, Frances, Thomas, Erminnie, Frederick, Orton, and Franklin. With only minor changes the home still stands today.

On October 29, 1864 Ebenezer married his second wife, Hannah Brandham. Hannah took up residence in the house on the mountain road farm. Ebenezer inherited this property from Mrs. Bowering, and it was an excellent place for his second wife to live.

To the marriage of Ebenezer and Hannah the following children were born: Mary, Horace, Albert, Esther, Jabez, and Mabel Claire. Death, however, took Hannah before her children reached maturity. After her death, the children from this second marriage were taken into the home of Ebenezer's first wife Ada. Ada cared for both families. Although the Williams family home was filled with children, it was a peaceful and happy home. All of the children found friendship and companionship. They were contented to live in perfect harmony. The children from the second marriage didn't forget their mother, but they loved Ada. They continued to visit her and shower her with gifts until her death.

By this time, Kaysville was becoming an important Utah city. Located directly in the center of Davis County, it was also the halfway point between Salt Lake City and Ogden. This location proved many excellent business opportunities, and in 1863 Ebenezer Williams became interested in a trading possibility.

The railroad had not yet connected Utah with the rest of the nation, so it was necessary for goods to be shipped to Utah by wagon train; but in 1863 in spite of the problems, Ebenezer opened the first mercantile store in Kaysville. The goods for this venture were shipped by wagon train from the East at great expense. However, this risk did not frighten Ebenezer. The goods sold in this first store were mainly items in the hardware line which were greatly needed by the people in every Utah town. The first store was located in a north-east room of the Williams home. This proved adequate for some time. However, as the volume of business increased, it became necessary to build a permanent store on the main street of Kaysville. In this new store all types of merchandise was offered to the customers of the city.

Ada Williams assisted in the operation of the store for many years. An excellent woman with a needle, she made hats and operated a millinery shop in a small addition to the south of the main store. All the items in this millinery shop were made by Ada. For a time, she did hire other women to help make hats, but the bulk of the hat business was handled by Ada.

As the years passed, Ebenezer retired from the active management of the family business. It was carried on by members of his family, and by other merchants who rented the building and its facilities. In the early part of the 1900's, the Williams store was converted into the first drug store in the city. An upper story was added to the building, the Williams Dance Hall became a center of entertainment for the people of Kaysville. This corner on Main Street was affectionately called the "Williams Corner." This establishment continued long after Ebenezer' death, and the building, with modern remodeling, is still part of the Kaysville Main street.

Unselfishly Ebenezer donated his time to the advancement of his city by accepting and filling honorably positions in civic government. He served as city tax collector, and as the city sexton--these jobs he accomplished without pay. He was elected by his fellow townspeople to the office of city councilman. In this office, he served for twenty years. He saw many of the improvements which were important and helpful to the citizens of Kaysville. In addition to his city and civic duties, he served as one of the first school trustees, a position he held for many years.

Ebenezer Williams always felt his church to be one of the most important activities of his life. He was devoted to the LDS Church, and he served in many different positions. In 1881, he was ordained a High Priest and set apart as a high councilman in the Davis LDS stake. This job he held until 1904. In this year, he was ordained as patriarch. This position he considered to be one of the most important of his life. It was a rewarding experience. It was the highest honor of his long life of service to the LDS Church. He served as patriarch until his death.

Probably the most important thing in Ebenezer's life was his family. He was always devoted and concerned with their welfare. He was the father of sixteen children, and the task of raising them was a constant challenge. His home was always open to everyone who wished to call. The spirit of friendliness was always present. Many fond memories have been related by his children and grandchildren to attest to the goodness of Ebenezer as a father and grandfather. He was always able to meet any situation which came into the lives of his family.

In his years of retirement, he fell back on his early experiences as a gardener. His home and garden became the envy of Kaysville. He delighted in spending his hours in cultivating and improving the things which he had grown. His orchard, vineyard and vegetable garden grew things that had to be shared with friends and neighbors. He was able to feed a lot of people who were close to him. He supplied fresh fruit and vegetables to many of his neighbors for several years.

He also grew beautiful flowers. He had flower beds all around his home, and he took great delight in cutting the flowers and delivering them to the sick or just as a means of cheering someone up.

E.A. &Ada Williams
Ebenezer Williams was a large man. He stood well over six feet tall with broad shoulders. He was very muscular, and proved to be very strong. He wore a long beard, in the pioneer style, and had a very dignified bearing. He was always conscious of his dress and manners. On all occasions, he appeared dignified and handsome. In contrast to his dynamic physical stature, he was easygoing and mild in his personal manner. He was soft spoken and gentle. His quiet and friendly manner gained him many life long friends.

Ebenezer Albert Williams died February 18, 1917 at the age of 87. He had lived a very full and useful life. He was buried in the Kaysville Cemetery near his second wife, Hannah Brandham Williams.

Wednesday, July 1, 2009

Christine Cook Walker

Christine Cook Walker
I, Christine Cook Walker, was born in South Weber Utah 30 January 1866. I was the sixth child of William Simpson and Christine Bowman Cook

As a child I used to love to roam the hills and gather wild flowers back of our home.

I was baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints at the age of 13 years, on 7 August 1879, at South Weber, Utah, by William Jones, and confirmed 10 August 1879 by William Firth.

My education in public schools was limited because when young I was a delicate child and had so far to go to school. Also from having sore eyes, being blind at one time for three months as a result of the measles.

Although public school education was limited, not so with home education; for I was always surrounded with the best of books and help from Father and Mother, brothers and sisters who did all they could for me. Mother taught me cooking, sewing, mending, darning, knitting, and crocheting; in fact, everything suitable for me to be a farmers wife.

I was married to James Thomas Walker on the 16th of January 1890 in the Logan Temple and have two daughters: Martha Christine born 8 May 1983, and Mary Golda born 29 Sept 1894.

I was a teacher in the Syracuse Sunday School from 1891 until April 1921. I was Assistant Secretary in the Syracuse Relief Society from 18 May 1892 until 18 Jan 1910. I was made 1st Counselor to Sister Alice Barlow in the YLMIA in Syracuse in August 1905 after being a teacher since 13 October 1903. I was Treasurer in primary in 1889. I worked as a teacher in the Religion class in the 13th ward in Ogden in 1924. Was an "Aid" in the North Davis Stake Relief Society from 1920 until 27 February 1921.

We moved to Ogden in 1921 and lived in the 6th Ward. Later we moved into the 13th ward. We lived there until my husband died in August 1925, when I moved out to Syracuse and had a home near the church. I was a Relief Society Visiting Teacher for many years in Ogden and in Syracuse.

My aim is to be a helpmate to my husband and my family to stand first before all other things and to look life in the face with that love and charity that sees some good in all things.

(The following was written by Golda Walker Williams, a daughter of Christine Cook Walker.)

Mother was a wonderful person and was very strong on the principle of right and wrong.

Her health wasn't very good from the time I was born. She had had 'milk leg' after I was born and was sick for 2 years and it left her with a running sore on her leg.

She was industrious, always doing something, either making quilts crocheting, knitting, or other fancy work. She was always giving it to some one to make them happy. She had made quilts for Mattie and I and all the grandchildren and there were quilt tops left when she died, one for each family.

She had a green thumb, and children as well as older people enjoyed her flowers. Her home was a quiet beautiful place where you felt her sweet influence when you entered.

Even after twenty years, the children she had taught in Sunday School Kindergarten class would still come to see her and compliment her on her wonderful teachings. They could still remember her and said her influence had helped them throughout their lives.

Christine & James T. Walker
When she married my father, he had one son, Fred, 12 years old. They were married in January, and father went on a mission in May. She kept his home with Fred. Her brother-in-law, Daniel Walker, having lost his wife (her sister) ate with them, stayed in his home at nights, and worked in their store. Daddy was gone two years, returning in May 1892. In May 1893, Mattie was born. They built onto the house, adding two more rooms.

Mother had two operations on her eyes when she got older, after daddy died. She lived alone, with one of the grandchildren staying with her at nights until about 2 years before she died.

She came to my home in April 1946, and never went back to her home again. She stayed at Mattie's and here until she died in Aug. 1946. Her heart was bad and a lot of the time we kept her under oxygen and she had cancer of the stomach. She bloated up and was tapped, about 1 1/2 qts. of fluid being drained, then in about 10 days she filled up again. She was tapped again on Saturday and drained of about 5 quarts. Instead of it reacting like the first time, she started swelling and she bloated very badly. The gas pains were terrible. We could hardly turn her without her screaming. Death came as a relief on Tuesday morning, Aug. 13. Administrations seemed to be the only thing that brought her any relief toward the end. Mother was a wonderful patient, and had a desire to live even unto the last.